基于头影测量的深度学习技术在口腔正畸治疗中的研应用  

Application of deep learning technology based on cephalograms in orthodontics

作　　者：陈苏蓉 马净植 杨焰[1] 邬微微 胡靖宇 CHEN Surong;MA Jingzhi;YANG Yan;WU Weiwei;HU Jingyu(Center of Stomatology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Stomatology,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,China,430030 Wuhan)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院口腔医学中心,华中科技大学同济医学院口腔医学院,武汉430030

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2023年第3期277-282,共6页Journal of Practical Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:62171193);湖北省2022年度重点研发计划项目(编号:2022BCA033);湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2021CFB399);湖北省卫生健康委面上项目(编号:WJ2021M125)。

摘　　要：深度学习(DL)是人工智能(AI)的一个分支,通过模拟人脑中神经元的工作模式,可以处理更加复杂的任务,近年来,DL广泛应用于现代医学领域,是精准医疗的重要组成部分。头影测量片是正畸学最常用的影像资料之一,基于头影测量片的DL技术可以辅助正畸医生进行治疗的时机判定、方案设计和疗效评估等,为正畸治疗的精准化实施提供了有力技术支撑。该文介绍基于头影测量片的深度学习技术在口腔正畸治疗中的研究及应用,增进读者对于这门新技术的了解。Deep learning(DL)is considered as a branch of artificial intelligence(AI),which simulates the working pattern of neurons in human brain to deal with more complex tasks.In recent years,DL as the composition of precision medicine has been extensively applied in modern medicine.Cephalometric radiography is one of the most commonly used radiography method in orthodontics.Based on cephalograms,DL technology can assist orthodontists to determine the opportunity of orthodontic treatment,design the clinical protocols and to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy.Thus,DL technology is constructed to establish the precision medicine for orthodontic treatment.The present paper introduces the application of DL in orthodontics in order to recommend this new technology to dentists.

关 键 词：人工智能 机器学习 深度学习 正畸治疗 头影测量片 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学] TP391.73[医药卫生—临床医学]