体育专业大学生赛前焦虑状况及其影响因素研究  

Sports Undergraduates:Pre-game Worries and Influence Factors

作　　者：林晓滔 卢斯台 马鹏 LIN Xiaotao;LU Sitai;MA Peng

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族文化与认知科学学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州民族大学体育学院,贵州贵阳550025 [3]华南师范大学心理学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期122-139,共18页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2020年度教育学西部项目“新时代民族地区青少年国家认同心理机制与教育对策研究”(XMA200282)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论文以体育专业大学生为研究对象,考察拖延行为、自信心和心理弹性对赛前焦虑的影响。结果显示:拖延行为对赛前焦虑有影响;自信心在拖延行为与赛前焦虑之间起中介作用;心理弹性在拖延行为与自信心之间起调节作用,且影响赛前焦虑。基于此结论,在实践中可以通过增强体育专业大学生的自信心,降低赛前焦虑,但应注意避免出现“Choking”效应;提升心理弹性水平,可以显著削弱体育专业大学生拖延行为对自信心的负性影响,降低赛前焦虑,以期在竞赛中正常发挥。This paper studies sports undergraduates in terms of procrastination,confidence and psychological elasticity prior to games.The research indicates that procrastination has effects on the worries prior to games;confidence serves as a mediator between procrastination and pre-game worries;psychological elasticity can be an adaptor between procrastination and confidence and influence pre-game worries.Based on this conclusion it is suggested that by means of increasing sports undergraduates′confidence the pre-game worries should be reduced but the"choking"effects should be avoided;by means of improving psychological elasticity the adverse effects of sports undergraduates′procrastination on their confidence should be dramatically weakened,and their pre-game worries should be reduced,leading to an anticipated performance in competitions.

关 键 词：体育专业大学生 拖延行为 赛前焦虑 有调节的中介模型 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]