21世纪以来中国比较文学研究的转向  

The Turn in Comparative Literature in China since the 21st Century

作　　者：卢婕 Lu Jie

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院

出　　处：《中国比较文学》2023年第2期162-177,共16页Comparative Literature in China

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“二十一世纪以来中国比较文学的研究转向与创新”(编号:2022自研-外语-03)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着比较文学“中国学派”这一建设目标的提出,21世纪以来的中国比较文学研究出现了明显的转向。在影响研究中出现了从“西学东渐”到“东学西传”、从“实证性研究”到“非实证性研究”的转向以及从“外国文学”到“国际汉学”分流的趋势;在平行研究中出现了从“求同研究”到“和而不同”以及从“纯文学研究”到“文学跨学科研究”的转向;在比较诗学研究中出现了从“以西释中”到“中西对话”的转向以及对“现代阐释”的反思;在形象学研究中出现了研究兴趣从“中国人”到“中国”国家形象的转向以及研究领域从跨文明书写到文学翻译中的形象学探索的扩展。建设比较文学“中国学派”这一学科目标的提出与21世纪以来中国比较文学研究的转向形成了双向互构、相得益彰的良性发展态势。Due to the proposal of constructing“Chinese School”as comparative literature's disciplinary goal,China's comparative literature has undergone obvious shifts since the 21st century.In influence studies,there have been shifts from“eastward spread of Western culture”to“westward spread of Eastern culture”and from“empirical research”to“non-empirical research,”and a trend of diversion from“foreign literature”to“international sinology”;In parallel studies,there have been shifts from“seeking homogeneity”to“seeking harmony in diversity”and from“pure literary study”to“interdisciplinary literature study”;In comparative poetics,there has been a shift from“interpreting Chinese literature and culture with Western discourse”to“starting dialogues between Chinese and Western literary theories”and reflections on“modernized interpretation of ancient Chinese literary theories”;In imageology,there has been a turn of interest from study of“Chinese people”to“China”the country and the exploration of research field from cross-civilization writing to image study in literary translation.The disciplinary goal of building a“Chinese School”in comparative literature and the turnings of China's comparative literature since the 21st century are in the win-win trend of mutual-construction.

关 键 词：影响研究 平行研究 比较诗学 形象学 中国学派 

分 类 号：I0-03[文学—文学理论]