中国式现代化的文明蕴意及其历史超越  

The Civilization Implication of Chinese-Style Modernization and Its Historical Transcendence

作　　者：刘红卫[1] LIU Hongwei(Guangdong Industry Polytechnic,Innovation and Development Center for Ideological and Political Work in Higher Education Institutions of the Ministry of Education,Guangzhou 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]广东轻工职业技术学院马克思主义学院,教育部高校思想政治工作创新发展中心,广东广州510300

出　　处：《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2023年第3期43-48,共6页Journal of Guangdong Industry Polytechnic

基　　金：广东轻工职业技术学院人才类项目(KYRC2017-0024)。

摘　　要：清朝末年,在现代资本主义的世界扩张运动大背景下,西方列强携工业文明和军事技术的优势强势进入中国,中国经济被卷入了资本主义全球市场体系,加速了政权的衰败和解体。政权崩溃、经济危机和信仰弥散的叠加让整个中国旧社会一盘散沙,结构性困局中的中国人对自己的传统文化和文明的覆灭危机充满了焦灼和反思。相对于西方现代化国家的实践路径,中国现代化之路除了建立现代国家,聚合资源开启工业化,还要进行文明重建和新生。这种独特的历史境遇使得中国的现代化事业必须经由一场彻底的社会革命来为之奠基,现代化与马克思主义的聚合关联让这场社会革命历史地采取了社会主义的定向。中国式现代化由此深深地烙上了文明开新的特殊基因。相较于西方,中国式现代化在文明向度上,实现了对资本占有劳动并控制社会的西式现代化逻辑和“文明冲突”偏狭文明思维的双重超越。In the late Qing Dynasty,against the backdrop of the world expansion movement of modern capitalism,Western powers entered China with the advantages of industrial civilization and military technology,and the Chinese economy was involved in the capitalist global market system,accelerating the decline and disintegration of the regime.The collapse of political power,economic crisis,and the spread of faith have scattered the entire old Chinese society,and the Chinese people in the structural dilemma are full of anxiety and reflection on the crisis of the destruction of their traditional culture and civilization.Compared to the practical path of Western modernized countries,the path of China’s modernization not only involves establishing a modern country and aggregating resources to start industrialization,but also involves the reconstruction and rebirth of civilization.This unique historical situation necessitates a thorough social revolution to lay the foundation for China’s modernization cause.The convergence and connection between modernization and Marxism have historically led this social revolution to adopt a socialist orientation.Chinese-style modernization has deeply imprinted the special gene of civilization’s opening up.Compared to the West,Chinese-style modernization has achieved a dual transcendence over the Western style modernization logic of capital occupying labor and controlling society in terms of civilization dimension,as well as the old narrow civilization thinking of“civilization conflict”.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 文明 蕴意 超越 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] D261[政治法律—中外政治制度]