汉韩反义同形词的语义对立关系分类与识解  

Classification and Construe of Semantic Opposition Relation in Chinese-Korean Auto-antonym

作　　者：王楠楠 WANG Nannan(School of International Exchange,Anshan Normal University,Anshan Liaoning 114007,China)

机构地区：[1]鞍山师范学院国际教育学院,辽宁鞍山114007

出　　处：《鞍山师范学院学报》2023年第1期59-64,共6页Journal of Anshan Normal University

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅2022年度高校基本科研项目(面上项目)(LJKMR20221814)。

摘　　要：反义同形词指同一个词兼有两个相反或相对的义项,既是一词多义的特殊体现,也是人类语言普遍存在的现象。为了揭示反义同形词的语义特性,在前人对语义对立关系分析的基础上,指出反义同形词与反义词在判定基准上的异同;然后依据反义同形词的判定基准,对汉韩两种语言中存在的反义同形词进行分类与对比;最后从认知语言学的视角,运用详略度、视角、显著性、隐喻等识解维度,对汉韩的反义同形词现象进行阐释。Auto-antonym is a word which means the opposite of itself,both to join and to tear apart.It is either a special form of polysemy or the common phenomenon in human beings’languages.In order to reveal auto-antonym’s semantic characters,this paper firstly indicates similarities and difference between auto-antonym and antonym in defining principles based on previous analysis of semantic opposition.It then tries to make classification and comparison on Chinese-Korean auto-antonyms in accordance with their defining principles.It finally explains auto-antonyms from cognitive linguistics perspective in construe dimension of specificity,perspective,prominence and metaphor.

关 键 词：反义同形词 对立关系 识解 汉韩对比 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]