近视性屈光不正和眼生物测量参数与糖尿病视网膜病变相关性研究进展  

Advances in the correlation between myopic ametropia and related ocular biometric parameters and diabetic retinopathy

作　　者：洪卓民 罗向霞[2] 曾敏 杨芮 吴成亮 HONG Zhuomin;LUO Xiangxia;ZENG Min;YANG Rui;WU Chengliang(Clinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Gansu University of Tranditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu Province,China;Scientific Research Department of Gansu Provincial Hospital of Tranditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,甘肃省兰州市730000 [2]甘肃省中医院科研处,甘肃省兰州市730050

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2023年第7期571-574,共4页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81960888);甘肃省重点研发计划(编号:20YF3FA019)。

摘　　要：糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是导致患者视力损害和失明的主要原因之一。已有研究表明,近视和随近视增长的眼轴长度(AL)可能是防止DR发生发展的保护因素,但研究结果并不一致,且尚不清楚起保护作用的是哪种屈光参数。本文通过回顾近年来文献对近视性屈光不正状态、AL、前房深度、角膜曲率、晶状体度数等相关眼生物测量参数与DR相关性的研究进展和可能的保护机制作一综述。Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is one of the main factors causing visual impairment and blindness in patients.Previous studies have shown that myopia and the axial length that increases with myopia may prevent the occurrence and development of DR,but the results are not consistent,and it is not clear which refractive parameters play a protective role.This paper reviews the advances in the correlation between DR and ocular biometric parameters,including myopic ametropia,axial length,anterior chamber depth,corneal curvature,and lens power,and the possible protective mechanism.

关 键 词：糖尿病视网膜病变 近视性屈光不正 眼轴长度 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]