以综合实践能力培养为目标的土力学实验课程改革  

Experimental Teaching Reform of Soil Mechanics Oriented by Comprehensive Practical Ability

作　　者：卓莉[1] 万里[1] 王琛[1] ZHUO Li;WAN Li;WANG Chen(College of Water Resource and Hydropower,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学水利水电学院,成都610065

出　　处：《实验科学与技术》2023年第3期98-102,共5页Experiment Science and Technology

基　　金：四川大学新世纪高等教育教学改革工程(第八期)研究项目(SCU258);2022年四川大学实验技术立项(SCU221059)。

摘　　要：结合土力学实验教学中存在的问题,以学生实践能力培养为目标,针对专业研究和行业领域关注的土力学问题开展实验教学改革。围绕提升课程设计性和综合性提出具有较强自主性、开放性和实践性的实验课题,学生以项目小组形式全过程负责研究背景、方案设计、实验准备、试验测试及结果分析等实践过程,激发学习主动性,提高实践和创新能力,具有较好的教学效果和示范意义。Combining with the problems existing in soil mechanics experimental teaching and concerning the soil mechanics issues of professional research,aiming at the cultivation of students’practical ability,we carried out experimental teaching reform.We proposed experimental topics with strong autonomy,openness,and practicality to enhance the design and comprehensiveness of the curriculum.Students are responsible for the entire process of research background,scheme design,experimental preparation,experimental testing,and result analysis in the form of project teams,to stimulate learning initiative,improve practical and innovative abilities,and it has positive teaching effect and demonstration significance.

关 键 词：教学改革 综合设计型实验 实践能力 土力学实验 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]