跨学科视域下的情报学与冷战史研究  

The Research of Intelligence and the Cold War Historyfrom the Interdisciplinary Perspective

作　　者：白建才[1] BAI Jian-cai(School of History and Civilization,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期45-55,共11页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“美国的非政府组织与东西方冷战研究”(17ZDA224)。

摘　　要：情报学是一门重要的社会科学,情报活动是人类历史进程中的一项重要活动。二战后持续40多年的东西方冷战事实上也是一场情报大战,斗争双方美、英、苏等国纷纷增设、完善情报机构,提升情报活动手段,竭力开展隐蔽行动等情报活动,对冷战的进程和结局产生深刻影响。当今世界局势更为复杂,情报活动依然是各国维护国家利益实现战略目标的重要手段。将情报学与冷战史相结合,开展跨学科研究,必将会产生1+1>2的效果,产出更多有价值的成果。Intelligence is an important social science,and intelligence activities are an important activity in the course of human history.The Cold War between the East and West,which lasted for more than 40 years after World War II,was in fact an intelligence war.During the War,the U.S.,Britain and the Soviet Union,on both sides of the struggle,set up and improved intelligence agencies,and the means of intelligence activities and tried their best to carry out covert operations and the like,which had a profound impact on the process and ending of the Cold War.Nowadays,the global situation is more complicated,and intelligence activities are still an important means for countries to protect their national interests and achieve their strategic goals.Combining intelligence studies with the history of the Cold War and conducting interdisciplinary research will certainly produce a 1+1>2 effect and yield more valuable results.

关 键 词：情报学 情报活动 隐蔽行动 冷战史研究 跨学科研究 

分 类 号：K712.54[历史地理—历史学] G250.2[历史地理—世界史]