“双一流”建设政策对高校科研力的影响效应评估  

Evaluation of Influence Effect of the"Double First-classConstruction Policy on the Scientific Research Ability of Universities

作　　者：冉嘉睿 琚春华 俞立平[1] Rran Jiarui;Ju Chunhua;Yu Liping(School of Statistics and Mathematics,Zhejiang Gongshang University;School of Management and E-Business,Zhejiang Gongshang University;Modern Business Research Center,Zhejiang Gongshang University;E-Commerce and Business Big Data Engineering Laboratory,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学统计与数学学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江工商大学管理工程与电子商务学院,浙江杭州310018 [3]浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心,浙江杭州1310018 [4]浙江工商大学电子商务与商务大数据工程实验室,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2023年第10期80-87,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金重点项目“制造业从数量型创新向质量型创新转型机制研究”(Z21G030004)。

摘　　要：为探究“双一流”建设政策对我国高校科研力与国际竞争力的影响,将“双一流”建设政策制定与实施视作一项准自然实验,构建资源与功能研究框架,基于2015—2018年的相关数据,从投入产出视角,运用双重差分法评估“双一流”建设政策对我国106所高校科研力的影响,并研究政策对不同地域及不同类型高校影响的异质性。结果发现:政策实施促使高校综合竞争力与科研成果产出显著提升,但对成果转化与科研奖励的影响不显著;对东部高校综合竞争力、科研成果产出具有正向作用,对中西部高校的科研能力提升作用不显著;对综合类、理工类高校的综合竞争力、科研成果产出具有正向显著影响。为此,提出政府在后续的相关政策制定中,要同时关注发展优势显著和具有发展潜力的高校,进一步调整优化教育经费结构和探索科技成果转化合作机制。To explore the impact of the"double first-class"construction policy on the research capability and international competitiveness of Chinese universities,this paper takes the formulation and implementation of the"double first-class"construction policy as a quasi-natural experiment,constructs a resource-function research framework based on related data from 2015 to 2018,assesses the influence effect of the policy on the scientific research capacity of 106 universities and examines their heterogeneous impacts across different regions and institution types by the difference-in-differences approach.It finds that while the policy significantly enhances the overall competitiveness and research outputs,it does not significantly influence research conversion or awards;it positively affects the competitiveness and research achievements of universities in the eastern region,but has no significant impact on improving research capabilities in central and western regions;it also significantly improves the competitiveness and research output of comprehensive and science&engineering universities.Therefore,it puts forward that in the future,policy-making for"double first-clas"construction should pay attention to universities with significant development advantages and development potential,adjust the structure of educational funding,and explore mechanisms for the transformation of scientific achievements.

关 键 词：“双一流”建设 政策效应 高校科研能力 双重差分法 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学] F224[文化科学—教育学] G301[经济管理—国民经济]