“然而我只爱你”:乔治·赫伯特的诗学观  

"Yet I Love Thee":On George Herbert's Poetic View

作　　者：邢锋萍[1,2] Xing Fengping(Zhejiang University;School of Foreign Studies,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学 [2]中国矿业大学外文学院

出　　处：《中世纪与文艺复兴研究》2019年第1期170-186,共17页Medieval and Renaissance Studies

基　　金：“中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金”资助;中国矿业大学社科基金项目“乔治·赫伯特与英国宗教改革研究”(2018WA02)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：17世纪英国诗人乔治·赫伯特往往被归类为玄学派诗人。但是,"玄学派"这一概括性的称谓并不能准确而充分地诠释赫伯特的诗歌特点和他本人的诗学观念。本文从诗歌主题、诗歌语言和诗歌本质这三方面出发探讨他的诗学观,说明他在诗歌创作中坚持单一的主题和质朴的语言,以真情实感书写宗教体验,把拉近人与上帝的距离视为诗歌的本质。他与同时代擅长奇喻、追求巧智的玄学派诗人有着显著区别。The 17th-century English poet George Herbert is usually classified as a"metaphysical poet."However,the word"metaphysical"is neither adequate nor accurate to describe the characteristic of his poetry and poetic view.This essay attempts to discuss Herbert's view on poetic writing based on the aspects of theme,language and the nature of poetry,so as to illustrate that he insists on one simple theme and uses plain language,which is quite different from the contemporary metaphysical poets who are skilled in conceit and paradox and who try to show off their"wit."Herbert's special poetic view is an important reason why his poetry was widely accepted in the 17th century.

关 键 词：乔治·赫伯特 诗学观 玄学诗 宗教诗人 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]