广义互惠行为对道德判断的影响  

The Impact of Generalized Reciprocity on Moral Judgment

作　　者：闫思越 孙婷 孔灿 孙忠强 YAN Siyue;SUN Ting;KONG Can;SUN Zhongqiang(Department and Institute of Psychology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学心理学系暨研究所,宁波315211

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2023年第7期440-448,共9页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：广义互惠指个体基于过去他人对待自己的方式,去对待其他陌生人。研究通过创设积极和消极广义互惠行为两种场景,首次考察了个体对不同广义互惠行为的道德判断问题。结果发现:(1)作为道德行为的旁观者,相较于单次道德行为,被试对积极广义互惠行为的道德评价更低;相较于单次不道德行为,被试对消极广义互惠行为的道德评价更高。(2)作为道德行为的接受者,被试对广义互惠行为的道德评价与单次道德行为没有显著差异,即对象过去类似遭遇经历对行为接受者的道德判断没有影响。Generalized reciprocity refers to individuals'treatment of other strangers based on the way others have treated them in the past.This study,for the first time,examines individuals'moral judgment of different generalized reciprocal behaviors by creating two scenarios of positive and negative generalized reciprocal behaviors.The results found that:(1)As bystanders of the moral behavior,participants had a lower moral evaluation of positive generalized reciprocal behavior and a higher moral evaluation of negative generalized reciprocal behavior compared to a single immoral act.This suggests that the degree of moral judgment is weakened by the similar experience of the agent in the past.(2)As the recipient of moral behavior,there was no significant difference between the participant's moral evaluation of generalized reciprocal behavior and single moral behavior.This indicates that the agent's previous similar experiences had no impact on the recipient's moral judgment.

关 键 词：广义互惠 道德判断 心理权利 

分 类 号：B848.4[哲学宗教—心理学]