月壤水冰资源“探-采-用”一体化实施方案设计  

Conception of Integrated Scheme of“Exploration,Mining and Utilization”of Lunar Water-Ice Resources

作　　者：周光旭 崔中雨 张伟伟[1] 姜生元[1] 果琳丽 ZHOU Guangxu;CUI Zhongyu;ZHANG Weiwei;JIANG Shengyuan;GUO Linli(State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;Key Laboratory of Advanced Forging&Stamping Technology and Science of Ministry ofEducation ofChina,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学机器人技术与系统国家重点实验室,哈尔滨150040 [2]燕山大学先进锻压成型技术与科学教育部重点实验室,秦皇岛066004 [3]中国空间技术研究院北京空间机电研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《深空探测学报（中英文）》2023年第2期178-189,共12页Journal Of Deep Space Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52005136)。

摘　　要：分析了月球水冰资源的赋存分布及采样探测与利用存在的技术挑战,系统梳理了其探测、采样与利用发展历程、典型案例及发展趋势,总结出水冰资源精准预判、就位科学分析、高效提取和转化利用4大关键技术及解决途径。针对月球极区水冰资源探测与利用需求,充分利用月球极区深低温及水冰赋存特性,提出一种水冰资源“探-采-用”一体化实施方案,详细介绍了应用场景及功能、设计方案及评价、应用前景等。该方案可为探月四期工程、月球科研站建设等重大任务提供技术参考和科学探测依据。Four key technologies and solutions were summarized four key technologies and solutions:accurate prediction of water ice resources,scientific in-situ analysis,efficient extraction,and its transformation and utilization.For the demand of the detection and utilization of water ice resources in the polar regions of Moon,taking advantage of the deep low temperature and occurrence characteristics of water ice in the lunar polar regions,an integrated scheme of“Detecting,Mining and Utilization”on lunar water-ice resources was this paper proposed,and the application scenarios and functions,design plans and evaluations,application prospects,etc.The project provides technical reference and a scientific basis for future exploration,development and utilization of water ice resources in lunar polar regions,support for China's fourth lunar exploration project and lunar scientific research station construction and other major missions.

关 键 词：月球极区 水冰资源 采样探测 原位利用 一体化方案 

分 类 号：V416.5[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]