尾菜饲料化研究进展  

Research Progress on Feedingization of Vegetable Waste

作　　者：王靖雯 李玉双 蔡佳敏 高淼[2] WANG Jingwen;LI Yushuang;CAI Jiamin;GAO Miao(Key Laboratory of Eco-Restoration of Regional Contaminated Environment(MOE),Shenyang University,Liaoning Shenyang 110044,China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Collection and Preservation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China;School of Life Science and Food Engineering,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Jiangsu Huaian 223003,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳大学环境学院区域污染环境生态修复教育部重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110044 [2]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,农业农村部农业微生物资源收集与保藏重点实验室,北京100081 [3]淮阴工学院生命科学与食品工程学院,江苏淮安223003

出　　处：《饲料工业》2023年第13期93-98,共6页Feed Industry

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系项目[CARS-23-B12];中央级公益性科研院所专项资金项目[1610132021011];中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目[CAAS-ZDRW202201]。

摘　　要：我国作为农业大国,蔬菜种植面积广、产量高,在蔬菜生产和加工过程中同时也产生了大量的蔬菜废弃物——尾菜。这些尾菜常常被丢弃在田间,不仅造成了资源的浪费,而且会造成环境污染。尾菜含有丰富的水分、矿物质以及动物所需的蛋白质、膳食纤维、糖类等营养物质。尾菜饲料化利用既能够推动我国非常规饲料资源的开发、缓解饲料紧张的问题,又能够通过资源化、无害化处理减轻环境污染,具有可观的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。文章综述了我国尾菜产生的概况、尾菜的营养价值及尾菜饲料化技术研究与应用现状,剖析了尾菜饲料化物理技术、化学技术和生物技术的优势和不足,并对其发展趋势进行了展望,以期为尾菜资源化利用技术研究提供理论参考。As an agricultural country,China has a large vegetable planting area and high yield.In the process of vegetable production and processing,a large number of vegetable wastes are also produced.These vegetable wastes are often discarded in the field,which not only causes a waste of resources,but also causes environmental pollution.Vegetable wastes are rich in water,minerals and animal protein,di⁃etary fiber,sugar and other nutrients.The utilization of vegetable wastes feed can promote the develop⁃ment of unconventional feed resources in our country and alleviate the problem of feed shortage.It can also reduce environmental pollution through resource utilization and harmless treatment,and have consid⁃erable economic,ecological and social benefits.This paper summarizes the general situation of vegetable wastes in our country,nutritional value of vegetable wastes and feed technology research and application status quo,and analyzes the advantages and disad⁃vantages of feed physical,chemical and biotech⁃nology of vegetable wastes in our country,and prospects its development trend,so as to provide theoretical references for resource utilization tech⁃nology research of vegetable wastes.

关 键 词：尾菜 饲料化 处理技术 发酵 资源化 

分 类 号：S816.51[农业科学—饲料科学]