“双碳”目标下中国企业“走出去”战略研究  

Research on"Going Global"Strategy of Chinese Enterprises under"Double-carbon"Goal

作　　者：陆小成[1] Lu Xiaocheng

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院城市问题研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《企业经济》2023年第6期143-151,共9页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：北京市社会科学院重点课题“京津冀协同发展中的生态文明建设实践研究”(项目编号:2022A6966);北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重大项目“习近平生态文明思想在北京的生动实践及经验研究”(项目编号:20LLGLA011);全国宣传思想文化青年英才资助项目“世界级城市群视域下京津冀低碳创新体系研究”(项目编号:ZBBM11297-02001319)。

摘　　要：基于“双碳”目标实现以及全球绿色低碳发展潮流,中国企业“走出去”战略有利于利用国际资源优势,更好地应对全球减排压力,布局全球低碳产业链,参与和推动绿色“一带一路”建设。当前,应对全球气候变暖、碳减排、逆全球化等诸多挑战,中国企业“走出去”战略面临许多难题,主要表现为东道国政局与政策变动大、国际贸易壁垒增多、生产和经营成本上升、低碳技术创新不足、技术人才严重缺失等。以实现“双碳”目标为契机,深入实施中国企业“走出去”战略,应树立低碳理念,引领国际标准和应对各种风险;制定低碳战略,出台扶持政策以推进“本土化”;布局低碳产业,强化国际合作和共建“一带一路”;完善低碳制度,降低企业成本与打造低碳品牌;培育低碳人才,增加创新投入以提升低碳竞争力。Based on the realization of the"double-carbon"goal and the global trend of green and low-carbon development,the"going global"strategy of Chinese enterprises is conducive to taking advantage of international resources,better coping with the pressure of global emission reduction,laying out the global low-carbon industrial chain,and participating in and promoting the construction of the green"Belt and Road Initiative".Currently,in response to many challenges such as global climate change,carbon emissions reduction,and anti-globalization,Chinese enterprises are facing many challenges in"going global"strategy,mainly manifested in significant political and policy changes in the host country,increased international trade barriers,rising production and operating costs,insufficient low-carbon technology innovation,and a serious shortage of technical talents.Taking the realization of the"double-carbon"goal as an opportunity to further implement the"going global"strategy of Chinese enterprises,we should establish a low-carbon concept,lead international standards and respond to various risks;formulate low-carbon strategy,introduce supportive policies to promote"localization";layout low-carbon industries and strengthen international cooperation and jointly build"Belt and Road Initiative";improve low-carbon systems,reduce enterprise costs,and build low-carbon brands;cultivate low-carbon talents and increase innovation investment to enhance low-carbon competitiveness.

关 键 词：“双碳”目标 企业“走出去”战略 对策选择 

分 类 号：F276.7[经济管理—企业管理]