后现代文学伦理学批评理论与实践——陈世丹教授访谈录  

The Theory of Postmodern Ethical Literary Criticism and Its Practice:Interviewing Professor Chen Shidan

作　　者：许晶[1] 陈世丹[2] XU Jing;CHEN Shidan

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学外国语学院 [2]中国人民大学外国语学院

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2023年第4期16-35,共20页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金重大项目“后现代文学伦理学的中外平行对比研究”(22XNL017);天津市哲学社会科学规划2022年度一般项目“美国当代短篇小说中的视觉艺术研究”(TJWW22-003)。

摘　　要：后现代主义消解权威和中心,承认并尊重差异,主张彻底多元化的基本观念实际上是一种后现代伦理诉求,是后现代西方伦理学的思想基础。伦理学总是随着社会变革而发生变化,后现代西方伦理学解构和批判现代性和现代西方伦理学,重建后现代道德价值体系,重构自我尊重他者的道德关系,强调自我担负对他者的绝对责任,主张为他者的人道主义,对于指导后现代人和人类共同体的行为,促进全社会乃至国际社会的和谐发挥了而且正在发挥极为重要的作用。作为一种新的批评理论,后现代文学伦理学批评从后现代西方伦理学视角阐释后现代主义文学文本,讨论作品所表现的后现代伦理思想,揭示文学文本通过虚构的人与社会所表现的后现代伦理关系和道德秩序的变化及其引发的各种问题和导致的不同结果,为后现代人类文明进步提供经验和教诲。同时研究作品中表现后现代伦理思想的后现代伦理的狂欢化和互文性叙事形式。The basic ideas of postmodernism,such as dispelling authority and center,admitting and respecting diversity,and advocating thorough pluralism,are postmodern ethical appeals,and the thought foundation of Postmodern Western Ethics.Ethics always develops along with social changes.Postmodern Western ethics deconstructs and criticizes modernity and modern western ethics,reestablishes the value system of postmodern morality,reconstructs the moral relation that Self respects the Other and Nature,emphasizes that Self should shoulder absolute responsibility for the Other,proposes humanism of the Other,and brings and is bringing into play distinctly important effect to guiding the behavior of the people and human community and promoting harmony of the whole society and even international community.As a new theory of literary criticism,from the perspective of postmodern western ethics,the postmodern literary ethical criticism interprets postmodernist literary texts,discusses the postmodern ethical ideas expressed in the literary works,reveals the changes of postmodern ethic relations and the moral orders and all kinds of problems incurred by them and different consequences caused by them,represented through invented people and society in the literary texts,and provides experiences and edifications for the progress of postmodern human civilization.Moreover,postmodern literary ethical criticism also discusses the forms of postmodern ethical narrative characterized by carnivalization and intertextuality that represents the ideas and values of postmodern ethics in postmodernist literature.

关 键 词：后现代主义文学 后现代西方伦理学 后现代西方文学伦理学批评 后现代伦理的叙事形式 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]