高压氧方案治疗急性脑梗死研究进展  

Application progress of hyperbaric oxygen protocol in patients with acute cerebral infarction

作　　者：赵远方 康晓刚 ZHAO Yuanfang;KANG Xiaogang(Department of Neurology,Xijing Hospital,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学西京医院神经内科,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《陕西医学杂志》2023年第7期938-941,共4页Shaanxi Medical Journal

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2017ZDXM-SF-028)。

摘　　要：急性脑梗死是常见的缺血性脑血管疾病,由各种原因引起的脑血管闭塞,导致脑组织缺血缺氧,而迅速出现相应神经功能缺损的疾病。高压氧可以改善缺血组织的代谢、增加组织的氧气输送,被广泛应用于缺血性疾病的治疗中。同时,高压氧治疗可以透过血脑屏障,加速脑组织损伤后的记忆功能、运动功能恢复,保护神经组织,也能有效增加血氧弥散度,确保氧化-抗氧化系统恢复平衡,可以降低急性脑梗死患者致残率,促进急性脑梗死患者神经功能恢复。Acute cerebral infarction is a common ischemic cerebrovascular disease.Cerebral vascular occlusion caused by various reasons leads to brain tissue ischemia and hypoxia,and corresponding neurological defects occur rapidly.Hyperbaric oxygen is widely used in the treatment of ischemic diseases because it can improve the metabolism of ischemic tissue and increase the oxygen delivery of tissue.At the same time,hyperbaric oxygen therapy can pass through the blood-brain barrier,accelerate the recovery of memory function and motor function after brain tissue injury,protect nerve tissue,effectively increase the diffusion degree of blood oxygen,ensure the balance of oxidation-antioxidant system,reduce the disability rate of patients with acute cerebral infarction,and promote the recovery of nerve function in patients with acute cerebral infarction.

关 键 词：高压氧 急性脑梗死 高浓度氧 神经功能 神经系统损伤 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]