老年人睡眠质量及其相关因素研究  

Sleep quality and related factors among the urban elderly

作　　者：刘连启[1] 王汝展[1] 刘贤臣[1] 刘兆玺[1] 马登岱[1] 赵贵芳[1] 王庚鑫[1] 李传琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国老年学杂志》2002年第6期437-440,共4页Chinese Journal of Gerontology

基　　金：山东省医学科研基金资助项目 (1 997CA1 DFA4)

摘　　要：目的　探讨老年人睡眠质量的特点及相关因素。方法　采用分层整群随机抽样的方法 ,对 2 0 0 3例城市老年人进行了调查。调查工具包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、症状自评量表、老年抑郁量表、贝克焦虑量表、生活满意度指数 A、社会支持评定量表、日常生活能力量表、一般项目调查表等。全部资料用 SAS软件包进行统计分析。结果　资料完整者 1 80 5例 (调查应答率为 90 .1 % ) ,其中男性 858例 ,女性 947例。 PSQI平均得分3.8± 3.0分 ,睡眠质量差者占 1 1 .1 %。女性睡眠质量低于男性。睡眠质量与老年人的心理健康水平、身体状况等密切相关。结论　要提高老年人的睡眠质量以及生活质量 ,需要老年人自身的努力以及家庭与社会的支持与配合。Objective To investigate the sleep quality and related factors among the urban elderly of Shandong Province.Methods A cross sectional study was conducted among a representative sample of 2003 elderly people (aged 65 years and over) with a response rate of 90.1%(male: 858, female: 947). Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL 90), The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Life Satisfaction Index A (LSIA), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADL), and general information questionnaire were evaluated by trained interviewers.Results The average PSQI scores of the 1 805 aged people was 3.8±3.0, and the sleep quality of females was significantly lower than that of males. Sleep quality was correlated with mental health status and geriatric diseases. Conclusions In order to improve the sleep quality as well as quality of life of the elderly, the elderly people themselves, their families, and the society should give collaborative efforts.

关 键 词：老年人 睡眠质量 相关因素 精神病 

分 类 号：R749.16[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]