牙周炎患病的危险因素分析  

Analysis of risk factors of periodontitis ill

作　　者：王琛莹 WANG Chenying(Department of Stomatology,Anshan Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Anshan,Liaoning,114000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院鞍山医院口腔科,辽宁鞍山114000

出　　处：《当代医学》2022年第35期151-153,共3页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析牙周炎患病的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2018年10月至2021年6月于中国医科大学附属第一医院鞍山医院进行体检的200名体检者的一般资料,根据其牙周炎X射线诊断结果分为健康组(n=88)和牙周炎组(n=112)。收集两组临床资料,采用多因素Logistic回归分析法分析牙周炎患病的危险因素。结果两组性别、有无维生素C补充比较差异无统计学意义;牙周炎组年龄、体重指数(BMI)均大于健康组,有吸烟史、有定期洗牙、有饮酒史、有不良修复体、直系亲属牙周炎、有近期精神压力、粗纤维摄入很少者占比高于健康组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、BMI、有吸烟史、有不良修复体、有直系亲属牙周炎、粗纤维摄入较少均为牙周炎患病的独立危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论年龄、BMI、有吸烟史、有不良修复体、有直系亲属牙周炎、粗纤维摄入较少均为影响牙周炎患病的危险因素,临床应根据患者实际情况进行牙周炎的预防指导工作,以预防牙周炎的发生。Objective To analyze the risk factors of periodontitis ill.Methods The general data of 200 subjects who underwent physical examination in Anshan Hospital,the First Hospital of China Medical University from October,2018 to June,2021 were retrospectively collected,they were divided into healthy group(n=88)and the periodontitis group(n=112)according to the X-ray diagnosis of periodontitis.The clinical data of the two groups were collected,and the risk factors of periodontitis were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results There was no significant difference in gender and vitamin C supplementation between the two groups.The age and body mass index(BMI)of the periodontitis group were higher than those of the healthy group,and the proportion of people with smoking history,regular dental cleaning history,drinking history,poor prosthesis,periodontitis in immediate family members,recent mental stress,and low intake of crude fiber was higher than that of the healthy group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age,BMI,smoking history,poor prosthetitis,periodontitis in immediate family,and less crude fiber intake were independent risk factors for periodontitis(P<0.05).Conclusions Age,BMI,smoking history,poor prosthesis,periodontitis in immediate family and less crude fiber intake were the risk factors of periodontitis,the prevention and guidance of periodontitis should be carried out according to the actual situation of patients to prevent the occurrence of periodontitis.

关 键 词：牙周炎 患病 危险因素 不良修复体 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]