苏州市5个区和1个市中老年人口腔状况调查  

A survey on the oral status of middle-aged and elderly people in one city and five districts of Suzhou

作　　者：李蓓[1] 朱晔[1] 朱鹏[1] LI Bei;ZHU Ye;ZHU Peng(Department of Stomatological Hosptial,Suzhou Vocational Health College,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215002,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州卫生职业技术学院附属口腔医院,江苏苏州215002

出　　处：《当代医学》2022年第26期57-61,共5页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2020SJA1529)。

摘　　要：目的分析苏州市中老年人群口腔健康状况,以期给卫生部门制订口腔卫生方案提供依据。方法采用多阶段、分层、随机抽样方法选取2019年9—11月苏州市5个区(姑苏区、吴中区、高新区、工业园区、吴江区)和1个市(常熟市)街道辖区内35~44岁和65~74岁人群作为研究对象。参照全国第四次口腔流行病学方法,采用CPI探针进行口腔检查。结果35~44岁中年人群恒牙患龋率为90.1%,恒牙龋均值(DMFT)为4.02,龋补充填比为14.4%,根龋患龋率为22.5%;65~74岁老年人群恒牙患龋率为97.9%,DMFT为11.8,龋补充填比为5.2%,根龋患龋率为53.6%。35~44岁中年人群牙龈出血和牙石检出率分别为98.8%、99.8%;牙周袋≥4 mm、附着丧失≥4 mm检出率分别为46.5%、33.6%;65~74岁老年人群牙龈出血和牙石检出率分别为92.2%和95.1%,牙周袋≥4 mm、附着丧失≥4 mm的检出率分别为73.1%、66.9%。35~44岁中年人群中,种植义齿占比0.5%,固定义齿占比15.6%,可摘局部义齿占比1.2%,全口义齿占0.0%,非正规义齿占比0.0%,有缺牙未修复占比19.3%;65~74岁老年人群中种植义齿占比1.0%,固定义齿占比32.3%,可摘局部义齿占比17.6%,全口义齿占6.2%,非正规义齿占比9.6%,有缺牙未修复占比52.5%。35~44岁中年人群存留牙颗数为29.4颗,65~74岁老年人群存留牙颗数为23.3颗。结论苏州市中老年人群口腔卫生状况欠佳,应关注中老年人牙周状况,加大口腔卫生宣教和关注度,让口腔健康成为生活幸福的有力保障。Objective To analyze the oral health status of middle-aged and elderly people in Suzhou city,in order to provide basis for the health department to formulate oral hygiene programs.Methods A multi-stage,stratified and random sampling method was used to select people aged 35-44 and 65-74 from five districts(Gusu district,Wuzhong district,High-tech Zone district,industrial park district and Wujiang District)and one city(Changshu)district from September to November 2019 as the research subjects.CPI probe was used for oral examination according to the fourth national oral epidemiological method.Results Among the middle-aged people aged 35-44 years,the caries rate of permanent teeth was 90.1%,the decayed,missing,filled,teeth(DMFT)of permanent teeth was 4.02,the caries filling ratio was 14.4%,and the caries rate of root caries was 22.5%;in the elderly people aged 65 to 74 years,the caries rate was 97.9%,DMFT was 11.8,the caries filling ratio was 5.2%,and the root caries rate was 53.6%.Among the middle-aged people aged 35-44,the detection rate of gingival bleeding and calculus were 98.8%,99.8%,respectively,the detection rate of periodontal pockets≥4 mm and attachment loss≥4 mm were 46.5%,33.6%,respectively;among the elderly people aged 65 to 74 years,the detection rates of gingival bleeding and calculus were 92.2%and 95.1%,respectively,the detection rates of periodontal pocket≥4 mm and attachment loss≥4 mm were 73.1%and 66.9%,respectively.Among the middle-aged people aged 35-44 years,the implanted dentures accounted for 0.5%,fixed dentures accounted for 15.6%,removable partial dentures accounted for 1.2%,complete dentures accounted for 0.0%,irregular dentures accounted for 0.0%,and missing teeth accounted for 19.3%;among the elderly aged 65-74 years,the implanted dentures accounted for 1.0%,fixed dentures accounted for 32.3%,removable partial dentures accounted for 17.6%,complete dentures accounted for 6.2%,informal dentures accounted for 9.6%,and missing teeth accounted for 52.5%.The number of preserved teeth in

关 键 词：中老年人 口腔健康 龋病 牙周炎 修复类型 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]