“一带一路”倡议对中国传统制造业企业创新的影响研究  

Impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative on Innovating Chinese Traditional Manufacturing Enterprises

作　　者：郑玉雯 薛伟贤[2] 张青芬 ZHENG Yu-wen;XUE Wei-xian;ZHANG Qing-fen(School of Management,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710048;School of Economic and Management,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710048)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学管理学院,陕西西安710048 [2]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期1-17,共17页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“双重价值链嵌入对我国纺织业企业污染减排的影响机制及减排路径研究”(72103160);国家社会科学基金一般项目“丝绸之路经济带生产网络与生态环境协同发展研究”(17BJL005);陕西省软科学研究计划一般项目“碳达峰、碳中和赋能陕西经济社会绿色低碳发展的效应评估、政策创新与体制保障”(2023-CXRKX-051);西安市社会科学基金项目“‘北跨’撬动西安能级提升推进共建‘一带一路’高质量发展的路径研究”(23JX75)。

摘　　要：加速传统制造业企业创新是我国推进现代化经济体系建设以及构建国内大循环的关键引擎。“一带一路”倡议作为中国新发展格局的关键动能,不仅在促进中国内外循环联动中发挥着重要作用,还为中国企业实现创新升级创造了机遇。文章以“一带一路”倡议为准自然实验,构建“一带一路”倡议影响传统制造业企业创新的识别框架,基于2010—2019年中国A股传统制造业上市公司数据,运用双重差分模型探究“一带一路”倡议对中国传统制造业企业创新的影响及其背后的作用机制。研究发现:“一带一路”引领的双循环新发展格局能够基于“引进来”和“走出去”等实践逻辑,化解我国传统制造业企业创新阻滞的困境;在作用机制上,“一带一路”倡议不仅通过制度创新、资源配置创新和企业家创新三重机制独具特色地促进了传统制造业企业创新,三者协同效应亦发挥了显著的创新促进作用;异质性分析结果表明,“一带一路”倡议对国有、非重污染型、资本密集型以及高持股比例传统制造业企业创新促进作用尤为突出。上述研究结论,不仅为“一带一路”倡议的创新促进效应补充了传统制造业的微观证据,而且为“一带一路”建设背景下传统制造业提升创新水平提供了可供参考的决策支持。As the key driving force of China's new development pattern,the Belt and Road Initiative has created op-portunities for Chinese enterprises to innovate and upgrade.Taking the Belt and Road Initiative as a quasi natural ex-periment,this paper used the double difference model to build an identification framework for the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the innovation of traditional manufacturing enterprises.Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies in the traditional manufacturing industry from 2010 to 2019,this paper explored the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the innovation of Chinese traditional manufacturing enterprises and the underlying mech-anism.The research finds that the new development pattern of double circulation led by the Belt and Road Initiative can solve the dilemma of innovation blocking of Chinese traditional manufacturing enterprises based on the practical logic of"bringing in"and"going out";In terms of mechanism,the Belt and Road Initiative has not only uniquely pro-moted the innovation of traditional manufacturing enterprises through the triple mechanism of institutional innova-tion,resource allocation innovation and entrepreneurial innovation,but also played a significant role in promoting in-novation through the synergy of the three;The heterogeneity analysis shows that the Belt and Road Initiative plays a particularly prominent role in promoting innovation of state-owned,non heavily polluting,capital intensive and high shareholding traditional manufacturing enterprises.The above research conclusions not only supplement the micro ev-idence of the traditional manufacturing industry for the innovation promotion effect of the"the Belt and Road"initia-tive,but also provide decision-making support for the traditional manufacturing industry to improve the innovation level in the context of the"the Belt and Road"construction.

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 传统制造业 企业创新 双重差分 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理] F425[经济管理—国民经济] F270