第俄提玛的爱——《会饮篇》中爱的女性经验  

Diotima’s Eros——The Female Experience of Eros in Symposium

作　　者：夏然[1] 夏钧 XIA Ran;XIA Jun(School of Philosophy,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学哲学学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期17-23,共7页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“朱光潜、宗白华、方东美美学思想形成与桐城文化关系研究”(17ZDA018)。

摘　　要：第俄提玛在《会饮篇》中以缺席的方式表达了女性经验视角下关于爱若斯的独立观点。她通过描述爱若斯的居间性与唯一性,揭示了女性视角下爱欲的中介、自然与超越功能,并展示了人们在追求美时无关乎性别的理念。虽然第俄提玛描述下无性别、抽象且无身体差异的主体更有利于男性,但她关于爱欲的观念,因为注入了女性经验,使得柏拉图勾画的哲学真理之路更具有完整性、持续性和永恒性。Diotima expresses an independent view on Eros from the perspective of female experience in Symposium by absence.She reveals the mediating,natural and transcendental functions of Eros in the female perspective by describing the interstitiality and uniqueness of Eros,and expresses the idea that people are not concerned with gender in the pursuit of beauty.In Diotima’s description,the genderless abstract subject without physical differences is more favorable to men,but her idea of Eros,by providing female’s experience,makes Plato’s philosophy intact,lasting and perpetual.

关 键 词：第俄提玛 《会饮篇》 爱若斯 女性经验 

分 类 号：B502.232[哲学宗教—外国哲学]