政府环境信息公开的绿色创新效应研究  

A study of the green innovation effect of government environmental information disclosure

作　　者：王营[1] 冯佳浩 Wang Ying;Feng Jiahao(School of Finance,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学金融学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《科研管理》2023年第6期117-125,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目:“高管同群现象及其决策行为研究”(71802116,2019.01-2021.12);山东省自然科学基金博士项目:“关系网络镶嵌下的企业决策趋同性研究:理论拓展与机制耦合”(ZR2018BG006,2018.03-2020.12);山东省社科规划项目:“绿色金融驱动企业高质量发展新动能培育的多层次成因及效果研究”(20DJJJ06,2020.01-2021.12)。

摘　　要：构建政府、企业和社会公众多元参与的环境规制体系对于促进企业绿色创新具有重要意义。本文基于A股工业企业绿色专利数据,实证检验政府环境信息公开能否促进企业绿色创新。研究发现,企业绿色专利申请数量与政府环境信息公开水平具有显著的正向关系,尤其是体现绿色创新质量的绿色发明专利。这得益于政府层面的环境信息公开能够引导企业层面的环境信息披露,帮助社会公众对企业进行更加全面的监督。异质性检验发现,重污染行业企业和非国有上市企业的绿色创新水平对政府环境信息公开更加敏感。调节效应分析发现,企业对外部资金的依赖程度越高,政府环境信息公开的绿色创新效应越强,说明政府环境信息公开具有资金退出威胁效应。本文从企业绿色创新角度为地方政府加强环境信息公开提供了积极的环境治理证据,为推进生态文明建设和实现绿色低碳发展提供了有益借鉴。It is of great significance to build an environmental regulation system with the participation of the government,enterprises and the public.Government environmental information disclosure as a means of environmental governance in the third stage is an emerging practice to build such system especially in China.Compared with command control and market incentive environmental regulation policies,government environmental information disclosure is an efficient tool to combine the institutional pressure from government and expectation pressure from society faced with enterprises in the process of green transformation.Many studys show that government environmental information disclosure can reduce pollutant emissions,while its internal mechanism is not clear.For example,faced with government environmental information disclosure,has the enterprises carried out green innovation which can realize the terminal treatment of pollution.Using Pollution Information Transparency Index(PITI)which provided by Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs(IPE)and Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC)to measure the level of government environmental information disclosure,this paper empirically studies whether government environmental information disclosure can promote enterprise green innovation.Based on the green patent data of China's listed industrial enterprises,our results show that there is a significant positive relationship between the number of green patents applications and the level of government environmental information disclosure,especially the green invention patents that reflect the quality of green innovation.The conclusion is robust after solving endogenous problems with 2SLS.This benefits from the fact that the environmental information disclosure at the government level can guide the environmental information disclosure at the enterprise level and help the public to conduct more comprehensive supervision on enterprises.The heterogeneity test shows that the green innovation level of heavy polluting industry enter

关 键 词：政府环境信息公开 绿色创新 环境信息披露 资金退出威胁效应 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]