“的”在“NP+L”结构中的句法地位及功能  

On the Syntactic Status and Functions of de in“NP + L”Structure LI

作　　者：李雪峰 Xue-feng(School of Foreign Languages and Media,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu Anhui 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学文学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2023年第6期47-53,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Education

摘　　要：以生成语法原则-参数框架和X-标杆理论为理论依据,探析“名词+方位词(NP+L)”这一结构的内部构造、“的”在这一结构中的句法地位与功能,以及NP和L间的语义关系等相关问题。在证明“的”在“NP+L”结构中是存在的并澄清NP与L间的语义关系(不可让渡的领属关系)之后,本文认为“NP+L”是一个以“的”为功能中心语的DeP,“的”的隐现在很大程度上影响“NP+L”句法、语义及语用表现。把“NP+L”结构看成是一个以“的”为功能中心语的DeP符合汉语语言事实和汉语宏观参数选择的设定,同时也能够保持理论解释上的简约性和统一性。Within the framework of principles and parameters and X-bar theory,this article attempts to explore the inner configuration of the“NP+L”structure,the syntactic status and functions of de in this structure,the semantic relation between NP and L,and other relevant issues.After proving the existence of de in“NP+L”and clarifying the semantic relation between NP and L(inalienable possession,loactive possession),we propose that“NP+L”is a DeP with de as its functional head,and that the presence/absence of de has a profound influence on the syntactic,semantic,and pragmatic performances of“NP+L”.Empirically,viewing“NP+L”as a DeP with de as its functional head conforms to the language fact of Modern Chinese and is in accordance with the choice of Chinese macro-parameter setting.It is also helpful to maintain the economy and uniformity of theoretical explanation.

关 键 词：方位词 “的” 宏观参数 功能中心语 不可让渡的领属 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]