人工智能视力筛查在近视眼防控中的应用研究与展望  

Advances and prospects in the application of artificial intelligence vision screening in the prevention and control of myopia

作　　者：宗晨曦 肖林[2] 宋红欣[3] Zong Chenxi;Xiao Lin;Song Hongxin(Capital Medical University Forth Clinical School,Beijing 102600,China;Teaching and Research Section Ophthalmology of Capital Medical University Forth Clinical School,Beijing 102600,China;Beijing Tongren Eye Center,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology,Beijing Ophthalmology&Visual Sciences Key Lab,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学第四临床医学院,102600 [2]首都医科大学第四临床医学院眼视光医学教研室,102600 [3]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院、北京同仁眼科中心、北京市眼科研究所、北京市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室,100730

出　　处：《中华眼科医学杂志（电子版）》2023年第1期60-64,共5页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项基金项目(首发2022-1G-4083)。

摘　　要：近年来,我国青少年儿童近视率居高不下,学校视力筛查成为近视眼防控的重点工作。人工智能(AI)正在给医疗领域带来巨大改变。近年来,随着AI技术的快速发展,AI在眼科领域的应用逐步扩大,有望助力大规模的屈光检测和近视预测。本文中笔者介绍了近视眼防控领域AI视力筛查系统的应用现状,分析了AI系统目前存在的不足以及在真实世界里应用的障碍,最后展望了AI系统在近视眼防控中广泛的应用前景。In recent years,the prevalence of myopia in children and adolescents has continued to rise in China.School-based vision screening has been the key work of myopia prevention and control.Artificial intelligence(AI)technology is bringing a great shift in healthcare.The application of AI has been expandingto ophthalmology,with the rapid progress of AI technology,including mass refraction and prediction of myopia.The current status of AI applications in screening and prediction of myopia was introduced and the current deficiencies of AI and hurdles for real-life deployment of AI and the application prospects of it were reviewed.

关 键 词：人工智能 近视眼 视力筛查 防治 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科] TP18[医药卫生—临床医学]