《板桥家书》词汇史研究价值探析  

The Value of History of Chinese Lexicon in Banqiao Jiashu(《板桥家书》)

作　　者：马微 张军[1] Ma Wei;Zhang Jun(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Ji’nan University,Guangzhou 510610,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院,广东广州510610

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第6期39-46,共8页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：《板桥家书》是由清代郑燮编著的家书集,其中蕴含着丰富的明清新词新义。该书有明代新词新义33个,清代新词新义25个,可以为语文辞书提前书证、补充词条与例证提供参考。《板桥家书》中的新词新义具有以下特点:方言词语较为丰富,文艺术语比较鲜明,词语生命力较强。对《板桥家书》中的事态助词“来”、语气副词“并”、虚词“不过”“了”等进行分析,则有助于深化对近代汉语的虚词研究。Banqiao Jiashu(《板桥家书》),as a collection of family letters written by Zhengxie in Qing dynasty,contains a wealth of pre-modern Chinese vocabularies and new meanings since the Ming and Qing dynasties.There are 33 new words and new meanings of Ming dynasty,25 new words and new meanings of Qing dynasty,which can advance the documentary evidences,complete the word entries and add more examples.The new vocabularies have the following characteristics:containing relatively abundant dialect words and distinct literary terms;more than half of the new words are still used today.Analyzing its auxiliary word“lai(来)”,modality adverb“bing(并)”,function words“buguo(不过)”and“le(了)”will help to promote the study on function words.

关 键 词：《板桥家书》 新词新义 虚词 近代汉语 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语] H146