江户时期旅日华侨华人与中华文化的传播  

Overseas Chinese in Japan and Spread of Chinese Culture During the Edo Period

作　　者：黄艺娜 赖正维[2] HUANG Yina;LAI Zhengwei(School of Marxism,Fujian Polytechnic Normal University,Fuqing,Fujian 350300,China;School of Social History,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建技术师范学院马克思主义学院,福建福清350300 [2]福建师范大学社会历史学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建技术师范学院学报》2023年第3期313-319,共7页JOURNAL OF FUJIAN POLYTECHNIC NORMAL UNIVERSITY

基　　金：福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地黄檗文化研究中心2019年度科研开放基金项目(2019HBKF007);福建技术师范学院2023年度省社科基金校内培育项目(KY2023FSQ08).

摘　　要：江户初期,日本社会迎来相对稳定的时代。而此时中国战乱频发、明清易代、迁界海禁,包括海商、船主、官吏、士大夫、僧侣在内的大批明末遗民东渡日本,东渡时间持续几十年,僧侣东渡甚至持续一个世纪。江户时期旅日华侨华人传播先进的文化与科技的活动包括传播儒家思想与文化、传播佛学经义,推广科学技术和丰富日常生活等4个类别。旅日华侨华人成功传播中华文化的原因有三,一是江户时期旅日华侨华人带去的是明朝的先进思想文化和科学技术,二是兼容并蓄的思维和开放包容的胸襟,三是融入当地社会的意识。In the early Edo period,Japanese society ushered in an era of relative stability.At this time,China suffered from frequent wars,the transition from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,and the forced migration within the boundary in the coastal areas and the seafaring prohibition.As a result,a large number of remnants in the late Ming Dynasty,including maritime merchants,ship owners,officials,scholars,and monks,traveled east to Japan,which lasted for decades,even for a century for the monks.On one hand,the activities of overseas Chinese in Japan during the Edo period in terms of spreading advanced culture as well as science and technology include the following four categories,namely,spreading Confucian thought and culture,disseminating Buddhist scriptures,promoting science and technology and enriching daily life.On the other hand,there are three reasons why overseas Chinese in Japan have successfully spread Chinese culture.Firstly,the overseas Chinese in Japan during the Edo period brought with them the advanced ideology,culture and science and technology of the Ming Dynasty.Secondly,it was due to inclusive thinking and open-mindedness.Lastly,it resulted from the consciousness of integrating into local society.

关 键 词：江户时期 旅日华侨华人 明遗民 中华文化 

分 类 号：G125[文化科学]