“地理空间数据库”实践教学改革 --OBE理念与建构主义理论的融合创新  

Practical teaching reform of geospatial database:integration and innovation of OBE concept and constructivism theory

作　　者：张政[1] 郭黎[1] 李翔[1] 陈敏颉 崔鹏雨 ZHANG Zheng;GUO Li;LI Xiang;CHEN Minjie;CUI Pengyu(Institute of Geospatial Information,Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]信息工程大学地理空间信息学院,郑州450000

出　　处：《测绘工程》2023年第4期69-75,80,共8页Engineering of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2021SJGLX299)。

摘　　要：“地理空间数据库”的实践教学对于学生理解和掌握空间数据库原理与方法,培养学生建立、开发和应用“地理空间数据库”的能力具有至关重要的现实意义。针对“地理空间数据库”的实践教学联系理论不紧密、实践教学内容体系性和关联性差、实践教学对教学目标覆盖度低等问题,文中基于OBE理念和建构主义理论,通过构建实践课程设计模型,对“地理空间数据库”的实践教学进行了设计,建立一套体系化、工程化的实践教学内容,并在教学实践中开展实施。结果表明,所设计的“地理空间数据库”的实践教学内容合理、教学效果良好,相比于以往的实践教学内容,对教学目标的覆盖度较高。文中采用的实践教学课程设计思路与方法,可以为同类型的工科专业实践课程设计提供参考。The practical teaching of Geospatial Database is of vital significance for students to understand and master the principles and methods,and train students to establish,develop and apply geospatial database.Aiming at the problems that the practical teaching is not closely related to the theory,the content of practical teaching is systematic and relevant,and the coverage of practical teaching to instructional objectives is low,this paper designed a set of systematic and engineering practical teaching content based on OBE concept and constructivist theory.The result shows that the designed content of geospatial database practical teaching is reasonable,and the teaching effect is good.Compared with the previous practical teaching content,the coverage of teaching objectives is higher.The design ideas and methods adopted in this paper can provide reference for the design of practical courses for engineering majors of the same type.

关 键 词：成果导向教育 构建主义理论 “地理空间数据库” 实践教学 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]