环境污染对园林植物的危害及园林植物生态作用探析  

Analysis of Environmental Pollution to Garden Plants and Ecological Function of Garden Plants

作　　者：于丽 YU Li(Huanren Manchu Autonomous County Reservoir Forest Farm,Benxi 117200)

机构地区：[1]桓仁满族自治县库区林场,本溪117200

出　　处：《温带林业研究》2023年第2期94-96,共3页Journal of Temperate Forestry Research

摘　　要：园林植物是指适用于园林绿化的植物材料,它是城市生态环境系统中的重要组成部分,园林植物的选配,对园林绿化观赏价值及艺术水平具有决定性作用。当生态环境出现污染问题时,不仅对人类生存产生影响,也会对园林植物的生长发育带来一定影响。环境问题是个系统问题,一旦受到污染,会导致大量植物枯萎,而且园林中的物种多样性也会随之减少,严重时甚至会导致物种灭绝,致使区域生态环境进一步恶化,损害人们的健康,造成较为严重的恶性循环。为此,就需要发挥园林植物的生态作用来改善环境污染现象,使区域大气环境和水环境得到净化。本文针对园林植物与环境之间的相互作用关系进行探讨,重点分析了环境污染对园林植物的危害,并阐述了园林植物的生态作用,为有效改善环境污染问题提供一定参考。Garden plants refers to the plant materials suitable for landscaping,it is an important part of the urban ecological environment system,the selection of garden plants,has a decisive role in the ornamental value and artistic level of landscaping.When the ecological environment pollution problem occurs,it will not only affect the human survival,but also have a certain impact on the growth and development of garden plants.Environmental problem is a systematic problem,once polluted,it will lead to a large number of plants to wither,and the species diversity in gardens will be reduced,in serious cases,it may even lead to species extinction,resulting in further deterioration of the regional ecological environment,damage to people,s health,and resulting in a serious vicious circle.Therefore,it is necessary to play the ecological role of garden plants to improve the environmental pollution phenomenon and purify the regional atmospheric environment and water environment.Based on this,the paper discussed the interaction relationship between garden plants and the environment,focused on analyzing the harm of environmental pollution to garden plants,and expounded the ecological role of garden plants,in order to provide some reference for effectively improving environmental pollution.

关 键 词：园林植物 环境污染 生态作用 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学]