微塑料生物毒性及影响研究进展  

Research progress in biotoxicity and influence of niicroplastics

作　　者：张合彩[1] 王彩会 石长应[1] 陈广文[1] ZHANG Hecai;WANG Caihui;SHI Changying;CHEN Guangwen(College of Life Sciences,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学生命科学学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《安徽大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期67-76,共10页Journal of Anhui University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(21702010)。

摘　　要：随着塑料制品的大量使用,微塑料作为一种新型污染物普遍存在于当今生态系统中,其对生态环境和人类健康的影响越来越受到人们的关注.笔者从动物、植物、微生物以及人群等4个方面对微塑料生物毒性及影响进行综述,并指出该领域的现存问题及今后发展方向,以期为微塑料的生态安全和环境风险评价提供数据资料,为其污染防治提供理论指导.With the extensive use of plastic products,microplastics as a novel pollutant exists widely in current ecosystem.Its impact on ecological environment and human health has attracted more and more concerns.In this paper,the biological toxicity and impact of microplastics were reviewed from four aspects:animals,plants,microorganisms and humans.Meanwhile,the existing issues and future directions in this field were further Outlined.This review will provide information for the ecological security and environmental risk assessment of microplastics as well as theoretical guidance for its pollution control and treatment.

关 键 词：微塑料 生物毒性 研究进展 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X503.2