知识搜寻对企业技术创新流程的影响 --关系联结强度的调节效应  

The Influence of Knowledge Search on the Enterprise Technology Innovation Process:The Moderating Effect of Linking Intensity

作　　者：冯立杰[1,2] 李倩倩 王金凤 张珂[1] Feng Lijie;Li Qianqian;Wang Jinfeng;Zhang Ke(School of Management Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Institute of Free Trade Zone Supply Chain,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学管理工程学院,河南郑州450001 [2]上海海事大学自贸区供应链研究院,上海201306

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第13期93-102,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71472171);国家科技部创新方法工作专项(2016IM010400,2018IM020300,2019IM020200);郑州大学青年人才企业合作创新团队支持计划项目(132-323204)。

摘　　要：基于知识演化与技术创新流程的映射关系,将企业技术创新解析为知识溯源、知识转换和知识利用的递归过程。通过对多家创新型企业进行问卷调研,利用层次回归分析法,探究知识搜寻宽度、知识搜寻深度对不同阶段技术创新的影响程度,以及联结强度的调节作用。实证结果表明:知识搜寻宽度对技术创新三阶段均产生显著正向影响,知识搜寻深度与知识溯源、知识转换阶段的创新效果呈倒U型关系。同时,关系联结强度负向调节知识搜寻宽度与技术创新三阶段的关系,正向调节知识搜寻深度与知识溯源、知识转换阶段创新效果的关系。研究结论有助于为企业建立“联结关系-搜寻策略-创新流程”的匹配组合、高效开展以精准技术创新为导向的知识搜寻活动提供理论参考与依据。It has become an important measure for enterprises to keep improving the ability of technological innovation by actively carrying out external knowledge search activities,and maximizing the use of external resources to make up for the lack of internal innovation resources.Current research mostly focuses on the static,results-oriented exploration from a vertical perspective,with little attention paid to the continuous and dynamic characteristics of the continuous evolution of innovation activities,and there is a lack of a horizontal analysis of the innovation process.Furthermore,the establishment of network relationships is a complex interactive process whose strength directly affects the way and efficiency of knowledge transfer between organizations,and it is a key factor to explore the relationship between knowledge search and technological innovation so as to avoid innovation risks.Therefore,an analysis of the influence mechanism of knowledge search on the technological innovation process under different coupling intensities is helpful to guide enterprises in carrying out technological innovation activities against the backdrop of open innovation.Therefore,this paper makes a systematic review of the connotation characteristics,dimension division and interaction relationship of knowledge search,innovation process and network connection.On this basis,a conceptual model of the technological innovation process of"knowledge traceability—knowledge transformation—knowledge utilization"is constructed from the perspective of knowledge evolution.Then,it explores the differential effect of multidimensional knowledge search on each stage of technological innovation process and the moderating effect of network connection strength on the above relationship.A series of research hypotheses are proposed.The study conducts a questionnaire survey of 583 high-tech enterprises in central China,and the collected questionnaire data is statistically analyzed by the multiple regression analysis method.According to the empirical res

关 键 词：技术创新流程 知识搜寻宽度 知识搜寻深度 关系联结强度 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]