老年人网络效能感及其影响因素  

Network Efficacy of the Elderly and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：耿俊华 傅蕾[2] GENG Jun-hua;FU Lei(Ministry of Education,Shanghai Open University,Shanghai 200433,China;Party Committee Office/Administrative Office,Shanghai Open University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海开放大学学历教育部,上海200433 [2]上海开放大学党委办公室、行政办公室,上海200433

出　　处：《成人教育》2023年第7期39-44,共6页Adult Education

基　　金：2019年上海市教育委员会、上海市教育发展基金会“晨光计划”基金项目“积极老龄化视角下低龄老年人的新媒介素养研究”,项目编号为19CGB01;2020年度上海市教育科学研究一般项目“生活境遇视阈下新时代老年群体学习需求及其满足策略研究”,项目编号为C20055;2021年中国成人教育协会“十四五”成人继续教育科研规划课题“老年教育促进老年社会参与的研究——基于老年群体参与需求的视角”,项目编号为2021-053Y。

摘　　要：网络效能感是指个体对其网络使用能力的感知,其高低程度影响着网络技能学习与使用效果。在老年群体融入信息化社会的过程中,网络效能感至关重要。采用随机抽样的方法对上海1080名老年人开展问卷调查,研究发现:老年人具有较高的网络效能感,元认知和沟通维度得分最高,分享维度得分最低;并且在年龄、受教育水平、网络成就感、网络使用能力、求助可及性等因素上存在显著性差异。建议通过提供有效学习资源、提高帮扶精准度、强化网络使用成功经历、建立多样化帮助渠道等方式,提高老年人网络效能感,助力老年友好型社会建设。Network efficacy refers to the individual's perception of their ability to use the network,and its level affects the effectiveness of learning and using network skills.In the process of integrating the elderly into the information society,network efficacy is crucial.Taking Shanghai as an example,a questionnaire survey was conducted with a random sampling method of 1080 elderly people.The study found that elderly people have a higher sense of network efficacy,with the highest scores in metacognition and communication dimensions and the lowest scores in sharing dimension.And there are significant differences in age,education level,sense of network achievement,network use ability,accessibility to help and other factors.It is suggested to improve the sense of network efficacy of the elderly and help to construct of an age-friendly society by providing effective learning resources,improving the accuracy of assistance,strengthening successful experiences of network use,and establishing diversified help channels.

关 键 词：老年 网络效能感 影响因素 

分 类 号：G77[文化科学—教育学]