生涯希望量表的编制与信效度检验  

Development and testing of reliability and validity of Career Hope Scale

作　　者：陈宛玉 叶一舵 CHEN Wanyu;YE Yiduo(Department of Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004;School of Psychology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350100)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学教育学部,桂林541004 [2]福建师范大学心理学院,福州350100

出　　处：《心理研究》2023年第4期344-353,共10页Psychological Research

基　　金：2020年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2020KY02009);2020年广西高校大学生思想政治研究与实践课题(2020LSZ044);2021年广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题(21FSH013)。

摘　　要：在文献分析、半开放式访谈基础上编制生涯希望初测量表题目,在专家评判的基础上形成初测问卷。对738名高中生、大学生和在职人士进行施测,随机分半后对两批数据分别进行项目分析、探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析,并且评估量表内部一致性信度、分半信度和效标关联效度。另外选取135名大学生间隔一个月后施测评估其重测信度。结果发现,生涯希望量表由25道题目构成,共包括积极期待、目标设定、动因促进、路径达成和反省调整等五个维度。信度检验发现生涯希望总量表和各维度的内部一致性信度、分半信度和重测信度良好,效标检验提示量表具有良好的内容效度、结构效度和效标关联效度。生涯希望量表结构清晰,具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为衡量生涯希望的工具。On the basis of literature analysis and semi-open interviews,the career hope initial measurement table was compiled.And the preliminary questionnaire was based on the expert judgment,which was used to test 738 high school students,college students,and workers.The two batches of data were randomly divided into two groups for item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,and confirmatory factor analysis.The internal consistency reliability,split-half reliability and validity-related validity of the scale were all evaluated.In addition,135 college students were selected after a month’s test to evaluate the retest reliability.Results indicated that the Career Hope Scale consists of 25 questions,including five dimensions,namely,positive expectation,goal setting,motivation promotion,pathway reached,and introspection adjustment.The reliability test found that the career hope total table and the internal consistency reliability,split-half reliability and retest reliability of each dimension were good,and the validity test suggested that the scale had good content validity,structural validity and calibration correlation validity.The Career Hope Scale has a clear structure,good reliability and validity,and can be used as a tool for measuring career hope.

关 键 词：生涯希望 生涯发展 信度 效度 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]