耶方斯与西方逻辑在近代中国的传播  

William Stanley Jevons and the Introduction of Western Logic in Modern China

作　　者：黄彧 Huang Yu(School of Philosophy,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2023年第2期107-118,共12页Science Economy Society

摘　　要：耶方斯是19世纪英国著名的逻辑学家和经济学家,在西方逻辑发展史上具有重要地位,体现在两个方面:一是他的逻辑思想极富创造性和预见性,是20世纪诸多逻辑理论的思想渊源;二是他的逻辑著作在多个国家和地区传播,持续了近半个世纪。清末民初,西方逻辑第二次传入中国,耶方斯的逻辑著作是该时期传入最为完整和系统的西方逻辑著作,也是最早传入现代逻辑内容的西方逻辑著作。从传播内容和途径上促进了西方逻辑在近代中国传播的完整性,同时也推动了中国逻辑研究、逻辑教育和中国本土哲学的发展,是西方逻辑传入中国的过程中不可或缺的部分。William Stanley Jevons was a famous British logician and economist in the 19th century and played a vital role in the of history of Western Logic.First,his logical thoughts are full of creative points which become the origins of many logical achievements in the 20th century.Second,his logical works have influenced many countries and regions for nearly half a century.Jevons's original and translated logic works were introduced into China during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican Era of China.We argue that,first,these introduced works were the most complete and systematic Western Logic works in this period.Second,they were also the first to include modern logic.Third,they promoted the study of logic,logic education and the development of philosophy in China.Jevons was an indispensable logician in the process of the introduction of Western Logic into China.

关 键 词：耶方斯 西方逻辑 近代中国 逻辑学传入 逻辑教育 冯友兰 

分 类 号：B81-09[哲学宗教—逻辑学]