垂体瘤患者病耻感现状及影响因素分析  

Status and influencing factors of stigma in patients with pituitary adenoma

作　　者：王爱凤[1] 刘月娟 张青[2] 周冬梅[3] 张晨 王伟杰[1] 蒋健[1] 钟梦诗 丁涟沭[1] Wang Aifeng;Liu Yuejuan;Zhang Qing;Zhou Dongmei;Zhang Chen;Wang Weijie;Jiang Jian;Zhong Mengshi;Ding Lianmu(Neurosurgery Department,the Affiliated Huai'an No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Huai'an 223002,China;Nursing Department,the Affiliated Huai'an No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Huai'an 223002,China;Gastroenterology Department,the Affiliated Huai'an No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Huai'an 223002,China;Rheumatological Immunology Department,the Affiliated Huai'an No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Huai'an 223000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院神经外科,淮安223002 [2]南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院护理部,淮安223000 [3]南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院消化内科,淮安223000 [4]南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院免疫风湿科,淮安223000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第17期2316-2319,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：中华护理学会2020年度立项科研课题(ZHKY202014)。

摘　　要：目的探讨垂体瘤患者病耻感现状及影响因素。方法2020年1月—2021年5月,采用方便抽样法选取南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院的106例垂体瘤患者为研究对象。采用病耻感量表、医学应对方式问卷及心理弹性量表对其进行调查。采用二分类Logistic回归分析探讨垂体瘤患者病耻感的影响因素。结果106例垂体瘤患者中,87例(82.08%)患者有病耻感。垂体瘤患者病耻感得分为(2.58±0.61)分。二分类Logistic回归分析结果显示,家庭月收入、应对方式、心理弹性是垂体瘤患者病耻感的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论垂体瘤患者普遍存在病耻感。医护人员应根据垂体瘤患者病耻感的影响因素,采取针对性的干预措施,帮助患者减轻病耻感。Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of stigma in patients with pituitary adenoma.Methods From January 2020 to May 2021,a total of 106 patients with pituitary adenoma in the Affiliated Huai'an No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were selected using the convenience sampling method.Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness,Medical Coping Style Questionnaire and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale were used to investigate them.Binary Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the influencing factors of stigma in patients with pituitary adenoma.Results Among 106 patients with pituitary adenoma,87(82.08%)had stigma.The stigma score of patients with pituitary adenoma was(2.58±0.61).Binary Logistic regression analysis results showed that family monthly income,coping style and mental elasticity were the influencing factors of stigma in patients with pituitary adenoma(P<0.05).Conclusions Stigma is common in patients with pituitary adenoma.Medical staff should take targeted intervention measures according to the influencing factors of stigma in patients with pituitary adenoma,so as to help patients reduce stigma.

关 键 词：垂体肿瘤 病耻感 现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：R736.4[医药卫生—肿瘤]