渐进控制参照模型研究  

A Study on Zoom-in Control Referencing Model

作　　者：杨朝军[1] YANG Chaojun

机构地区：[1]河南大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究所,河南开封

出　　处：《语言教育》2023年第2期77-90,共14页Language Education

基　　金：河南省高校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“概括性指称的认知研究”(项目编号:2019-JCZD-005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以王寅的体认语言学为基础,回顾了辖域与图式的概念,结合Langacker的认知参照点理论和循环控制理论,讨论马应聪关于非人称构式的认知参照场域控制模型,指出其中需要改进的地方,并籍此提出渐进控制参照模型理论。该理论认为,人们的认知首先从概念化者C出发,渐次进入到C1、C2、C3,然后经由参照点R将目标T纳入控制范围;也可以从最外围的辖域D出发,渐次进发到CF1、CF2,继而再由CF2内部的R与目标T建立心理接触。另一方面,可以依据自主-依存的相关理论,从渐次扫描的角度出发,由模型的核心要素P开始,其作为依存成分势必与R和T发生联系,继而扩大至C3、C2、C1等。同理,从整体扫描的角度,由核心要素P出发,渐次扩展到CF2、CF1、D等。同时,由外而内的过程是一个由抽象到具体、由虚而实的连续统,该系统为非人称的研究提供了很好的框架。Based on Wang Yin's embodied linguistics,this paper discusses the merits and demerits of Ma Yingcong's Cognitive Reference Field Control Model,and provides Zoom-in Control Referencing Model.By reflecting on the concepts of scope and schema,as well as Langacker's cognitive reference point and control cycle model,we can assume that people could start from the conceptualizer C,gradually enters C1,C2 and C3 and finally the reference point R catches the target T.Additionally one could start from the external D,enters CF1 and CF2 and finally R and target T establish a relation.Or one may base the movement on the autonomy-dependency theory,starting from the nucleus P to contact R and T and then to the domain C3 in light of sequential scanning.Accordingly,one may start from the nucleus factor P,and extends to CF2,CF1 and domain D.All in all,the process from outside to inside is one from the abstract to the concrete and from the general to the specific,which set a good framework for the study of impersonals.

关 键 词：体认语言学 认知参照点 认知参照场域控制模型 渐次控制参照模型 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]