情态隐喻式和一致式的认知特征与阐释  

Cognitive Feature and Account of Metaphorical and Congruent Expressions of Modality

作　　者：胡坚[1] HU Jian

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京

出　　处：《语言教育》2023年第2期106-114,共9页Language Education

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目“基于语料库的英、汉情态隐喻构式对比研究”(项目编号:16YYB012)的研究成果。

摘　　要：本文综合认知语言学的识解和心理空间理论,对情态隐喻式与一致式进行概念化认知分析,阐述两者之间的根本语义区别和联系。研究发现:将情境视点空间置于台上区域的识解认知操作是情态隐喻的发生机制。当情境视点空间一直处于台下区域,仅为述谓的情境锚定时,体现为小句中的情态附加语,即情态一致式。当情境视点空间映射到内容空间作为视点空间置于台上区域时,视点空间体现为后接焦点事态的投射小句,即情态隐喻式。This paper illuminates the underlying semantic connection and distinction between interpersonal metaphor of modality and congruent expression of modality,i.e.,modal verbs,from an integrated cognitive perspective of Grounding and Mental Space,based on their respective construal configuration.It is found that the cognitive mechanism of modal metaphor involves putting Ground Viewpoint Space on stage.If Ground Viewpoint Space remains offstage as grounding predicate,it is realized in the form of modal verbs;if it is mapped onto Content Space as Viewpoint Space put onstage,this Viewpoint Space is formalized as projecting clause taking focus proposition,namely,metaphoric expression of modality.

关 键 词：情态隐喻 一致式 心理空间 视点空间 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]