儒学对现代性社会病的治疗作用——以未发已发为中心  

The Therapeutic Effect of Confucianism on the Diseaseof Modern Society——with Wefa-yifa as the Center

作　　者：胡金旺 HU Jin-wang(School of Marxism,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu 215500,China)

机构地区：[1]常熟理工学院马克思主义学院,江苏常熟215500

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期38-46,共9页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BZX084):现代新儒家跨文化传播模式研究。

摘　　要：现代性社会病是由于人们过分重视追求物质而忽视了对存在的终极关切所导致的.以未发已发为中心的儒家天道信仰对现代性社会病有治疗作用.二程重视在未发已发整个修养过程中保持"敬"的工夫.朱熹强调要在事事物物上扩充心体,因为仅有体验是不可靠的.阳明同样重视全程的工夫,认为只要已发阶段没有实质性的改变,则喜怒哀乐之未发的根底的人欲未除,未发也就不纯是天理.与宗教否定现世不同,儒家将体验未发的静修主要局限在一种修养的方法内,逃避乃至否定现实从来不是他们的人生态度.解决目前国人的信仰问题,应主要从传统文化中寻求资源,而不能抱着"远来的和尚会念经"的偏执盲目地将确立坚定信仰的希望寄托在外来的宗教资源上.The disease of modern society is caused by people's overemphasis on the pursuit of material and neglect of the ultimate concern for existence.The Confucianist belief in the way of heaven has a therapeutic effect on modern social diseases.Cheng brothers attach importance to maintaining"respect"throughout the whole process of gongfu.Zhu Xi stressed the need to expand the mind on things,because experience alone is unreliable.Yangming also attached great importance to the whole process of gongfu,and believed that as long as there was no substantial change in the yifa stage,the underlying human desires of the passions and joys had not been removed,and it was not pure heaven.Different from the religious negation of the secular world,the Confucianists mainly limited the experience of weifa to a method of gongfu,and it was never their life attitude to escape or even negate the reality.In order to solve the problem of Chinese people's belief,we should mainly seek resources from traditional culture,instead of blindly pinning the hope of establishing a firm belief on foreign religious resources with the bigotry of"monks from far away can recite scriptures".

关 键 词：现代性社会病 儒学 未发已发 工夫 

分 类 号：B26[哲学宗教—中国哲学]