涉外网络犯罪刑事管辖权探析  

Analysis on the Criminal Jurisdiction of Foreign-related Cyber Crimes

作　　者：赵天水[1] ZHAO Tian-shui

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学法学院

出　　处：《江苏警官学院学报》2023年第3期34-42,共9页Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute

基　　金：2021年度最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题“涉外网络犯罪刑事管辖权研究”(GJ2021D27)。

摘　　要：网络犯罪给传统属地管辖带来严峻挑战,犯罪地的认定与网络遍在性之间存在激烈冲突,如难以确定物理连接点、物理连接点的遍在性和对域外数据的长臂管辖权等等。官方对“犯罪地”的解释在与罪刑法定原则背离之余还缺少规律性和体系化,学界基于各种理由对犯罪地作出了解释方向各异的结论。网络自治论、管辖权相对论、IP地址管辖论、网址管辖论、有限管辖原则和最密切联系地原则,都与网络犯罪发展存在一定程度的背离。普遍管辖说、实害联系说、结果及与行为关联度说,均有可待商榷之处。设定网络犯罪管辖权应以“坚持主权”和“国际协作”为原则,恪守涉外与涉内网络犯罪管辖的一体化构建,同时平衡好“地”与“人”的关系。Cybercrime brings severe challenges to the traditional territorial jurisdiction.There is a fierce conflict between the identification of the place of crime and the ubiquity of the network,such as the difficulty in determining the physical connection point,the ubiquity of the physical connection point and the long-arm jurisdiction over the extra-territorial data.The official interpretation of"crime place"is not only deviating from the principle of statutory crime and punishment,but also lacks regularity and systematization.The theory of network autonomy,the theory of jurisdiction relativity,the theory of IP address jurisdiction,the theory of website jurisdiction,the principle of limited jurisdiction and the principle of the closest connection all deviate from the development of cybercrime to some extent.The theory of universal jurisdiction,the theory of actual harm,the theory of result and the theory of correlation with behavior,all have some points to be discussed.The establishment of cybercrime jurisdiction should be based on the principles of"upholding sovereignty"and"international cooperation",abide by the integrated construction of foreign and domestic cybercrime jurisdiction,and balance the relationship between"place"and"person".

关 键 词：管辖权 涉外网络犯罪 属地管辖 结果及与行为关联度说 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]