追寻现代地理学科学观  

Pursuing the Scientific View of Modern Geography

作　　者：朱鹤健[1] ZHU Hejian(School of Geographical Sciences,School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院、碳中和未来技术学院,福州350117

出　　处：《亚热带资源与环境学报》2023年第2期1-9,共9页Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40871141);福建省科技重大专项(NB0083)。

摘　　要：根据将地理学理论运用于农业的实践所取得的独特实效,提出现代地理学是由一系列核心思维与方法论构成的知识结构体系。该体系文理交融的思维,不仅可用于观察与研究问题,还渗透到体系内核心思维与方法论中,呈现本体交叉性特征,成为体系的自然属性。经实践观察,本体交叉性科学观对研究复杂综合体具有更强的洞察力,这是其他学科未有的特性,显示现代地理学是一门富有魅力的独立学科,挺立在科学之林。树立本体交叉性科学观必定引伸出服务社会的应用观和培养文理思维兼备的新型地理学人才的教育观。本体交叉性科学观是“三观”之本,驱动地理人服务社会,活跃于国民经济建设主战场,这也是发展现代地理学,预防地理学潜在危机发生的硬性需求。Based on the unique practical effect of applying geographical theory to agriculture,it is proposed that modern geography is a knowledge structure system composed of a series of core thinking and methodology.The integrated thinking of literature and science in this system is not only used for observing and researching problems,but also penetrates into the core thinking and methodology of the system,presenting the characteristics of ontology intersection,and becoming the natural attribute of the system.It has been confirmed that the scientific view of ontological intersection has a stronger insight for the study of elaborate complex body,this feature is not found in other disciplines,and showed that modern geography is a charming independent discipline standing tall in the scientific ranks.Establishing a scientific view of ontological intersection must lead to an applied view of serving the society and an educational view of cultivating new geographical talents with both literary and scientific thinking.The scientific view of ontological intersection is the foundation of the“three views”,driving geographers to serve the society and act in the main field of national economic construction.This is also a hard requirement for the development of modern geography and the prevent of potential crises in geography.

关 键 词：现代地理学 科学观 独立学科 

分 类 号：K90[历史地理—人文地理学]