有毒蜜源植物毒性成分及其毒性  

Toxic Nectar Plants and Their Toxins

作　　者：肖甜 彭晓英[3] 杨帆[2] 王峻[4] 金秀娥[4] 钟晓红[2] 陆英 郑亚杰 XIAO Tian;PENG Xiao-ying;YANG Fan;WANG Jun;JIN Xiu-e;ZHONG Xiao-hong;LU Ying;ZHENG Ya-jie(National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients,Changsha 410128,China;College of Horticulture,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Changsha 410128,China;Hubei Institute of Veterinary Drug Control,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]国家植物功能成分利用工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南农业大学园艺学院,湖南长沙410128 [3]湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院,湖南长沙410128 [4]湖北省兽药监察所,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《蜜蜂杂志》2023年第7期1-7,共7页Journal of Bee

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31871880);蜂产品未知危害因子和已知危害因子安全性评估项目(GJFP201601001)。

摘　　要：野生蜂蜜因含有植物源毒性成分具有较高的潜在中毒风险,是我国食品中毒事件的高致病因子。由于此类中毒事件通常发病急且致死率较高,一直备受行业关注。梳理清楚有毒蜜源植物毒性成分及其毒性,有利于蜂蜜中植物源性毒性成分溯源的推进,为快速查对毒性物质来源提供科学依据,为蜜蜂科学饲养及蜂蜜质量标准提升提供技术支撑和理论支持。Wild honey is at the higher risk of food poisoning due to plant-derived toxins which are collected by honeybees.Honey poisoning incidents often are acute wiht high mortality,which has been highly concerned by the industry.It will be helpfu1 to trace the source of the plant-derived toxic components in honey to summarize toxins from toxic nectar plants and to collect their 50% lethal dosage obtained by acute toxicity test,also will be meaningful to provide technical and theoretical support for the scientific breeding of bees and the promotion of honey quality standards.

关 键 词：有毒蜜源植物 毒性成分 半数致死量 生物碱 萜类 

分 类 号：S897[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]