2006—2021年北京市通州区学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析  

Epidemiologic analysis of public health emergencies in schools in Tongzhou District,Beijing City from 2006 to 2021

作　　者：孙佳丽 毛海泉[1] 杨艳娜[1] 赵春艳[1] 石晶[1] 刘波[1] SUN Jiali;MAO Haiquan;YANG Yanna;ZHAO Chunyan;SHI Jing;LIU Bo(Tonghzou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101100,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心,北京101100

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2023年第2期251-254,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：北京市通州区科技计划项目(KJ2022CX080)。

摘　　要：目的分析2006—2021年北京市通州区学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2006—2021年北京市通州区学校突发公共卫生事件的数据资料,采用描述性流行病学方法分析学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征。结果2006—2021年北京市通州区共报告学校突发公共卫生事件17起,发病1245例。以水痘、手足口病等传染病类事件为主,占94.12%;事件主要发生在幼儿园和小学,分别占35.30%和29.41%;秋季是高发期,占41.18%;事件集中在乡镇学校,但城区中学突发公共卫生事件发生率高于乡镇中学,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=16.276,P<0.01);乡镇幼儿园突发公共卫生事件发生率高于城区幼儿园,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.464,P<0.05);小学突发公共卫生事件均发生在乡镇。结论学校是突发公共卫生事件高发场所。应重视学校卫生工作,提高学校师生防病意识;培养学生养成良好的卫生习惯;加强对校外培训学校监管,切实保护师生的身心健康。Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Tongzhou District,Beijing City,so as to provide reference for prevention and control measures.Methods Data of public health emergencies of Tongzhou District,Beijing City from 2006 to 2021 were collected by China Information System of Chinese Center for Control and Prevention,descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the characteristics.Results A total of 17 public health emergencies and 1245 cases in schools were reported in Tongzhou District,Beijing City from 2006 to 2021.The vast majority of emergencies were caused by chickenpox,hand,foot and mouth disease,and other infectious diseases,accounting for 94.12%.The emergencies occurred mainly in kindergartens and primary schools,accounting for 35.30% and 29.41%.The incidence peaked in autumn,accounting for 41.18%.The emergencies mainly occurred in town schools.The incidence rate of public health emergencies in urban middle schools was higher than that in town middle schools,with statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=16.276,P<0.01).The incidence rate of public health emergencies in town kindergartens was higher than that in the urban area,with statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=6.464,P<0.05).All public health emergencies of primary school occurred in town.Conclusion School is the place of highest stake for public health emergencies.It is suggested to pay attention to school health prevention and control,improve the disease prevention awareness of school teachers and students,cultivate students’personal hygiene habits,and strengthen the monitoring of external training school,to safeguard the mental health of teachers and students.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 描述性流行病学 传染病 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]