ChatGPT与医学科研伦理:争议与规范  

ChatGPT and medical research ethics:Debates and norms

作　　者：高强 任孟尧 徐苗 于玲玲[1] 张弼 张鹏俊[1] Gao Qiang;Ren Mengyao;Xu Miao;Yu Lingling;Zhang Bi;Zhang Pengjun(Department of Science Research,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology,Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;School of management,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院科研处,国家老年医学中心,中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,100730 [2]北京中医药大学管理学院,100029

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2023年第3期161-166,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

摘　　要：目的:分析ChatGPT使用中遇到的或潜在伦理问题,探索其伦理规范和要求。方法:基于医学科研伦理视角,从道德、公平、责任和监管等角度分析ChatGPT存在的争议,并从主客观两方面分析产生争议的原因。结果:ChatGPT存在道德问题、公平问题、责任问题和监管问题。结论:要从以人为本、限制垄断、强化责任及坚持发展等角度规范ChatGPT中的伦理问题,以期减轻潜在的风险和负面影响。Objective Analyze the ethical issues encountered or potential in the use of ChatGPT and explore its ethical norms and requirements.Methods Based on the ethical perspective of medical scientific research,this paper analyzed the disputes existing in ChatGPT from the perspectives of morality,fairness,responsibility and supervision,and explored the reasons for the disputes from both subjective and objective aspects.Results ChatGPT has ethical issues,fairness issues,accountability issues,and regulatory issues.Conclusions Ethical issues in ChatGPT should be regulated from the perspectives of people-oriented,limiting monopoly,strengthening responsibility and insisting on development,to reduce potential risks and negative effects.

关 键 词：ChatGPT 伦理 争议 规范 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]