李东垣“行春夏之令”理论探析  

On Li Dongyuan’s theory of“presenting the scenes of spring and summer”

作　　者：邱丽颖 王维广[1] 杨婕[1] 吴上斌 翟双庆[1] 吴宇峰[1] QIU Liying;WANG Weiguang;YANG Jie;WU Shangbin;ZHAI Shuangqing;WU Yufeng(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《现代中医临床》2023年第3期78-82,共5页Modern Chinese Clinical Medicine

基　　金：科技部科技基础资源调查专项(No.2022FY102000,No.2022FY102002);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(No.2022-JYB-JBZR-011)。

摘　　要：作为易水学派的代表人物,李东垣以重视固护脾胃见称于世。李氏在其著作中多次提到“春夏之令”,为探讨其“行春夏之令”的具体内涵、用药特点及临床意义,本文梳理了李东垣“行春夏之令”的相关论述,最终得出李氏所言“春夏之令”,在人体对应谷气、胆气的上升及阳气的生发,其中阳气的生发为人体生理活动之根本,故其在治法上重视益气升阳,在用药上侧重于运用辛甘发散之品,李氏将益气升阳法用于治疗崩漏、泄泻等下陷性疾病及头痛、目疾等头面官窍疾病,对后世产生重要影响。As the representative figure of the Yi Shui school,Li Dongyuan is famous for his theory of fortifying spleen and stomach.Li repeatedly mentioned the rule of“presenting the scenes of spring and summer(xíng chūn xi􀅣zhīlìng)”in his works.In order to explore the meaning,medication characteristics and clinical significance of this theory,this paper collects and analyzes the relevant sentences and finally comes to the conclusion that Li’s theory responds to the rise of grain qi and gallbladder qi and the growth of yang qi in the human body,which is the basis of human physiological activities.Therefore,he attached importance to supplementing qi and ascending yang in the treatment.In terms of medication,he focused on the use of acrid and sweet herbs with a dispersing effect.Li applied the method of supplementing qi and ascending yang to treat sinking diseases such as metrorrhagia and diarrhea,as well as disorders related to upper part of human body such as headache and eye diseases,which has an important impact on physicians of later generations.

关 键 词：李东垣 春夏之令 脾胃理论 益气升阳 

分 类 号：R223.1[医药卫生—中医基础理论]