西方叙事学面对中国古典小说的尴尬  

Predicaments of Western Narratology When Applied to Chinese Traditional Fictions

作　　者：江守义 JIANG Shouyi(School of Chinese Language and Culture,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,南京210097

出　　处：《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期88-97,共10页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA262)。

摘　　要：西方叙事学所依赖的文本路径,难以解释中国古典小说叙事的复杂性、情节和人物的特殊情况、某些叙述程式和叙事逻辑、叙事空白;它在隐含作者、叙述可靠性、叙事视角、语义矩阵等方面的理论建构,有时候不能有效解释古典小说的相关情况;它对具体作品的叙事批评更无法涵盖古典小说评点的多方面表现。西方叙事学由此呈现出其面对中国古典小说的尴尬。Given the textual paths it relies on,western narratology can hardly explain Chinese traditional fictions in terms of narrative complexity,plots,uniqueness of characters,certain narrative patterns and logic,and narrative gap.Moreover,its theoretical construction in implied author,narrative reliability,narrative perspective,and semantics’square array,fails to explain Chinese traditional fictions effectively.In addition,its narrative critique on concrete works cannot contain the multiple dimensional commentary on Chinese traditional fictions as well.Therefore,western narratology presents many predicaments when applied to Chinese traditional fictions.

关 键 词：西方叙事学 中国古典小说 问题 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]