高职护生老年照护择业动机及影响因素研究  

Study on the Elderly Care Career-Selection Motivation and Influencing Factors of Vocational Nursing Students

作　　者：饶艳华 武星君 权苑 官庆妮 王所荣 田莹[2] Rao Yanhua;Wu Xingjun;Quan Yuan;Guan Qingni;Wang Suorong;Tian Ying(School of Nursing,Qujing Medical College,Qujing,Yunnan 655011,China;Department of Nursing,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650032,China)

机构地区：[1]曲靖医学高等专科学校护理学院,云南曲靖655011 [2]昆明医科大学第一附属医院护理部,昆明650032

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2023年第8期78-83,共6页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：云南省医学领军人才培养项目(L-2017022);曲靖医学高等专科学校教育教学类资助项目(2022J005)。

摘　　要：目的:了解高职护生老年照护择业动机现状及影响因素。方法:采用一般资料问卷、老年照护择业动机问卷对从曲靖医学高等专科学校选取的536名高职护生进行调查,采用多重线性回归分析护生老年照护择业动机的影响因素。结果:护生老年照护择业动机总得分(67.97±16.61)分,其中择业价值量表总得分(47.48±11.81)分,择业期望量表总得分(20.49±4.80)分;多重线性回归分析结果显示与老人亲密度、是否有照顾老人的经历、老年照护职业技能等级证书的重要程度、对国家老年照护政策的了解程度是护生老年照护择业动机的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:高职护生老年照护择业动机处于中等偏上水平,影响护生老年照护择业动机的因素是多方面的,要鼓励护生多与老人接触,强调老年照护职业技能等级证书的重要性,加强老年照护政策、工作价值的宣传,从而提高护生老年照护择业动机水平。Objective:To understand the elderly care career-selection motivation and influencing factors of vocational nursing students.Methods:A total of 536 vocational nursing students in Qujing Medical College were selected and surveyed using a general information questionnaire and an elderly care career-selection motivation questionnaire.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of nursing students'elderly care career-selection motivation.Results:The total average score of nursing students'elderly care career-selection motivation was(67.97±16.61)points,with an average score of(47.48±11.81)points for the career-selection value questionnaire and(20.49±4.80)points for the career-selection confidence questionnaire.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the degree of intimacy with the elderly,the experience of caring for the elderly,the importance of vocational skill level certificate of the elderly care,and the understanding of the national elderly care policy were the main influencing factors of the elderly care career-selection motivation of vocational nursing students(P<0.05).Conclusion:The elderly care career-selection motivation of vocational nursing students is at a medium to upper level,and there are various factors affecting the elderly care career-selection motivation of vocational nursing students.It is necessary to encourage nursing students to contact the elderly more,emphasize the importance of vocational skill level certificate of elderly care,strengthen the publicity of elderly care policy and work value,so as to improve the motivation level of nursing students.

关 键 词：护生 1+X老年照护 择业动机 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]