明《孙孺人沈氏墓志》考略  

A Study on the Epitaph for Sun Ruren by Shen Qi in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：郝建利 Hao Jianli(Shanghai Changning Calligraphers Association,Shanghai 200335)

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区书法家协会,上海200335

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2023年第4期83-88,共6页Journal of Jiaxing University

摘　　要：《孙孺人沈氏墓志》为明代嘉兴人沈棨所撰女性墓志,记录志主生卒、女德、子嗣等信息,以及志主参与的家族产业经营和社会活动,传递出有关明中期嘉兴平湖经济、教育、商业等史料信息,是研究明代女性社会角色的新案例。墓志所涉有关人物、事件、生活器具等,为考察明中期嘉兴地区社会风气、经济发展状况等提供了实证资料。该墓志是撰铭者沈棨佚文。墓志书法既受明台阁体影响,也带有江南民间书法创新痕迹,对研究明早中期书风革新有一定学术价值。“The Epitaph for Sun Ruren”was written for a woman by Shen Qi,a native of Jiaxing in the Ming Dynasty.The epitaph records her dates of birth and death,female virtues,offspring and so on,as well as the family business and social activities she participated in.It conveys some historical information about the economy,education,commerce,etc.of Pinghu,Jiaxing in the middle Ming period,and is a new case for the study of women s social role in the Ming Dynasty.The epitaph involves relevant figures,events,living utensils,etc.,which provides empirical data for investigating Jiaxing s social environment and economic development at that time.The epitaph is a piece of its writer Shen Qi s scattered articles.The epitaph calligraphy was influenced by the official style in the Ming Dynasty,and revealed traces of innovation of the folk calligraphy in the south of the Yangtze River,which is of certain academic value for studying the evolution of calligraphy tendency in the early and middle Ming period.

关 键 词：明代 嘉兴 女性墓志 沈棨 书法 

分 类 号：J292.26[艺术—美术]