智能应急指挥通信网络新框架与关键技术研究  

Research on new frameworks and key technologies for intelligent emergency command communication networks

作　　者：王莉 费爱国 张平[2] 徐连明[3] WANG Li;FEI Aiguo;ZHANG Ping;XU Lianming(School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School),Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;School of Electronic Engineering,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学计算机学院(国家示范性软件学院),北京100876 [2]北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院,北京100876 [3]北京邮电大学电子工程学院,北京100876

出　　处：《通信学报》2023年第6期1-11,共11页Journal on Communications

基　　金：国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(No.2020YFC1511801);国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.62171054)。

摘　　要：新一代应急指挥通信网络是提升我国重大自然灾害和事故灾难应急处置能力的基本手段和重要支撑,是建设科学应急管理科技体系的重要内容。聚焦“智慧应急”对通信、导航、感知的能力需求,提出智能应急指挥通信网络理论方法和框架,主要从网络部署、资源调配、辅助决策3个方面,重点分析和论述通信-导航-感知多元网络动态部署、通信-计算-缓存多维资源高效调配、云-边-端多级决策智能增强的难点和技术思路,为构建我国新一代应急指挥通信网络提供理论方法与关键技术支撑。The new generation of emergency command communication network is the basic means and important support for enhancing China’s emergency response capabilities such as national natural disasters and accidents,and is a key component of establishing a scientific emergency management technology system.Focusing on the requirements of communication,navigating,and sensing capabilities in“intelligent emergency”,a theoretical method and framework for intelligent emergency command and communication networks was proposed,which was introduced from three aspects in terms of network deployment,resource allocation,and assisted decision-making.The difficulties and technical ideas of multi-objective dynamic network deployment for communication,navigating,and sensing,multi-dimension efficient resource allocation for communication,computation,and caching,and multi-level decision-making and intelligent enhancement with cloud-edge-terminal collaboration were analyzed and discussed.It provides theoretical methods and key technical supports for building a new generation of emergency command and communication network in China.

关 键 词：应急指挥通信网络 通导感一体化 无线资源调度 辅助决策 

分 类 号：TN92[电子电信—通信与信息系统]