马克思主义视域下人工智能对人类发展的“围困”式解放  

The“Besieging”Liberation of Human Development by Artificial Intelligence in a Marxist Perspective

作　　者：李梅敬 李开元 Li Meijing;Li Kaiyuan

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学马克思主义学院,上海200093 [2]河北大学质量技术监督学院,河北保定071054

出　　处：《新文科理论与实践》2023年第2期45-55,126,共12页Journal of New Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：2020年度上海市“阳光计划”项目“马克思主义视域下的人工智能风险研究”(2020YG40);上海市哲学社会科学规划专项课题“马克思主义视域下智能社会人的发展理论研究”(2021FZX009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：无论是人工智能把人类带向何处,还是人类把人工智能带向何处,本质都是通过探讨人工智能与人类智能的关系来探究“人类发展向何处去”的问题。在这一问题上,马克思主义视角具有整体的审视优势。人工智能对人类发展的“围困”实则彰显人类生存新境遇,如果在新的境遇下不能有更好的发展则是围困,如果能利用新的境遇完成人类的自我进化则是解放。从解放的视角看,随着人工智能的发展,人类发展必将从轻度智能到深度智能、从物质小康到精神富裕;在激发创新活力、拓宽发展空间,促进社会公平、实现共同富裕,提供更多选择、承担更大责任方面,进一步彰显生命共同体和人类命运共同体的深远意义。No matter where artificial intelligence(AI)takes human beings or where human beings take AI,the essence is to ex⁃plore the issue of“where human development is going”by studying the relationship between AI and human intelligence.Marxist perspective on this issue is global and thus has its own advantage of looking at it as a whole.AI’s“besieging”of human development actually presents the new circumstances of human existence,where it will be a reality if human does not make any advancement,or a liberation if we can take the opportunity to accomplish human self-evolution.From the perspective of liberation,human development will surely go further from mild intelligence to deep intelligence,from ma⁃terial well-being to spiritual prosperity.It will further highlight the far-reaching significance of the initiatives to build the community of life and the community of human destiny in terms of stimulating innovation vitality,broadening develop⁃ment space,promoting social equity,achieving common prosperity,providing more choices and assuming greater respon⁃sibilities.

关 键 词：马克思主义 人工智能 人类发展 人类智能 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]