情境理论视角下适老化优势设计研究  

STUDY ON ADAPTIVE ADVANTAGE DESIGN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SITUATIONAL THEORY

作　　者：许晓萌 刘立园[1] XU XIAOMENG;LIU LIYUAN

机构地区：[1]宁波大学潘天寿建筑与艺术设计学院

出　　处：《设计》2023年第11期80-82,共3页Design

基　　金：浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目资助(2023QN030)。

摘　　要：社会智能化发展的大背景下通过激励老年群体主动参与的方式,将适老化设计从一种外在机能的补偿转变为群体优势的充分利用,与其他群体共同反作用于社会“智”理的发展。文章选择主题相关的案例展开分析。基于前人的研究,已有的情境理论给出了4个情景类型。依据这4个类型分析老年群体优势是如何在适老化设计中发挥作用。在之前设计理念的基础上更加强调老年人的自身优势,更加具有积极性。优势视角下的设计行动主义打破了从“发现问题”到“解决问题”的传统设计思维,强调在不同情境下以生产性老龄化为理念,意在借助老年人的丰富阅历、社交欲望以及生活技能等优势,为社会做贡献。In the context of the development of social intelligence,by encouraging the active participation of the elderly,the age-appropriate design will be transformed from a compensation of external functions to the full utilization of group advantages,and jointly react with other groups to the development of social"wisdom".This study selected cases related to the topic for analysis.Based on previous studies,the existing situation theory gives four types of situations.According to these four types,how the advantage of the elderly group plays a role in the adaptive aging design is analyzed.On the basis of the previous design concept more emphasis on the advantages of the elderly,more active.Design activism from the vantage point breaks the traditional design thinking from"problem finding"to"problem solving",emphasizes the concept of productive aging in different situations,and aims to make contributions to the society by taking advantage of the rich experience,social desire and life skills of the elderly.

关 键 词：适老化 情境理论 优势设计 情境 老年群体 

分 类 号：TB47[一般工业技术—工业设计]