寒门子弟阶层流动研究述评  

A Review of Studies on Class Mobility of the Children from Poor Families

作　　者：曾艳萍 于汝霜 ZENG Yanping;YU Rushuang(College of Teacher Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学教师教育学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2023年第6期36-45,共10页Journal of Huzhou University

摘　　要：寒门子弟在阶层向上流动中面临求学与就业的双重困境。文化再生产理论虽然对寒门子弟的阶层再生产有强大解释力,但却难以解释为何仍有寒门子弟实现阶层跃迁。在中国语境下,“底层文化资本”能够帮助寒门子弟获得高学业成就,从而实现向上流动。寒门子弟在文化生产上的特点,是由其所处“社会结构”与采取的“个体行动”共同作用的结果。身处城乡制度差异与家庭资本匮乏的不利环境,寒门子弟并非被动承受着阶层再生产的命运,而是作为积极的行动者,联合其家庭采取了许多突破社会结构限制的个体行动。需要指出的是,寒门子弟跨阶层路径的厘清并不能消除他们面临结构不平等的现实。In the upward mobility,the children from the poor families face the dual dilemma of education and employment.Although the theory of cultural reproduction has a strong explanatory power for the class reproduction of the children of the poor families,it is difficult to explain the reasons why there are still the children of the poor class who have achieved their mobility to upper class.In China,the cultural capital of underclass can help the children from poor families to achieve high academic achievements and thus move up the ladder in society.The characteristics of the cultural production of the children of the poor class are the result of the combination of the social structure in which they live and the individual actions they take.In the unfavorable conditions of the difference between urban and rural systems and the lack of family capital,the children of the poor class do not passively accept the fate of class reproduction,but as active actors,they unite their families to take many individual actions that break through the limitations of social structure.It is important to be wary that the revelation of the cross class path of the poor children does not eliminate the reality that they face structural inequality.

关 键 词：寒门子弟 阶层流动 文化再生产 文化生产 

分 类 号：G521[文化科学—教育学]